Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041264›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Morphological and organic spectroscopic studies of a 44-million-year-old leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in amber with endogenous remains of chitin.

Jerit L Mitchell, Ryan C McKellar, Mauricio Barbi, Ian M Coulson, Andris Bukejs

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Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jerit L MitchellDepartment of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada. jlm696@uregina.ca.
Ryan C McKellarRoyal Saskatchewan Museum, 2445 Albert St., Regina, SK, S4P 4W7, Canada.
Mauricio BarbiDepartment of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
Ian M CoulsonDepartment of Geology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
Andris BukejsInstitute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils, 5401, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study details the quality of preservation of amber deposits in the Eocene. Through Baltic amber crack-out studies using Synchrotron Micro-Computed Tomography and Scanning Electron Microscopy it was found that the cuticle of a specimen of leaf beetle (Crepidodera tertiotertiaria (Alticini: Galerucinae: Chrysomelidae)) is exceptionally well preserved. Spectroscopic analysis using Synchrotron Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy suggests presence of degraded [Formula: see text]-chitin in multiple areas of the cuticle, and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy supports the presence of organic preservation. This remarkable preservation is likely the result of several factors such as the favourable antimicrobial and physical shielding properties of Baltic amber as compared to other depositional media, coupled to rapid dehydration of the beetle early in its taphonomic process. We provide evidence that crack-out studies of amber inclusions, although inherently destructive of fossils, are an underutilised method for probing exceptional preservation in deep time.

Indexed as

ColeopteraAmberAnimalsChitinSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray MicrotomographyAmberChitin

Identifiers

PMID37041264
PMCPMC10090159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.