Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041050›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

What learning strategies are commonly used by hospital pharmacists in the process of self-directed learning? A multicentre qualitative study.

Xiali Yao, Hongye Li, Linlin Wen, Yutong Tian, Yan Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Shuzhang Du, Jun Li, Hang Fu, Zhao Yin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiali YaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hongye LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Linlin WenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yutong TianZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yan ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaojian ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuzhang DuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hang FuInstitute for Hospital Management of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan, China yinzhao0601@163.com tongjifh@163.com.
Zhao YinDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China yinzhao0601@163.com tongjifh@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2589-0962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs lifelong learners, hospital pharmacists must continually improve their self-directed learning skills. Reasonable learning strategies have been proven to enhance self-directed learning (SDL) significantly. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the SDL strategies used by hospital pharmacists in depth to provide them with a reference for the development of their SDL skills.

settingThe study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in Henan, China. DESIGN AND

participantsThis study employed a multicentre qualitative design and lasted 12 months. One-on-one interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, and the interview data were analysed using the thematic analysis method. Purposive sampling was used to select interviewees (n=17) from three tertiary hospitals in Henan province in central China.

resultsAfter conducting data analysis, we summarised 12 learning strategies related to SDL, which were grouped into four themes: use of information resources, application of cognitive strategies, development of learning plans and use of learning platforms.

conclusionThe findings suggest that classic learning strategies, such as cognitive strategies and the development of learning plans, remain the cornerstones of hospital pharmacists' SDL abilities, while contemporary advances in information technology and changes in learning concepts have enriched the learning resources and learning platforms that are available to hospital pharmacists and have confronted contemporary hospital pharmacists with certain challenges.

Indexed as

LearningPharmacistsCurriculumFocus GroupsHospitalsHumansCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID37041050
PMCPMC10106029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.