Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37040817›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2023

Efficacy of smartphone applications to help cancer patients quit smoking: Protocol of the Quit2Heal randomized controlled trial.

Jonathan B Bricker, Johann Lee Westmaas, Jamie S Ostroff, Kristin E Mull, Brianna M Sullivan, Margarita Santiago-Torres

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan B BrickerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Johann Lee WestmaasAmerican Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York City, NY, USA.
Kristin E MullFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brianna M SullivanFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Margarita Santiago-TorresFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: msantiag@fredhutch.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Quit2Heal: Rigorous Randomized Trial of a Smartphone Application to Help Cancer Patients Stop SmokingR01CA253975 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Randomized Trial of an Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking CessationR01CA192849 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192849NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among cancer patients in the United States (US), with up to half of cancer patients smoking at the time of their initial cancer diagnosis. However, evidence-based cessation programs are rarely implemented in oncology care, and smoking is not consistently treated in cancer treatment settings. Consequently, there is an urgent need for accessible and efficacious cessation treatments that are uniquely tailored to the needs of cancer patients. Here we describe the design and implementation of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of a smartphone app (Quit2Heal) versus a US Clinical Practice Guidelines-based app (QuitGuide) for smoking cessation among a planned sample of 422 cancer patients. Quit2Heal is designed to address cancer-related shame, stigma, depression, anxiety, and knowledge about the consequences of smoking/quitting. Quit2Heal is based on the principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, a behavioral therapy that teaches skills for accepting cravings to smoke without smoking, values-driven motivation to quit, and preventing relapse. The primary aim of the RCT is to determine whether Quit2Heal has significantly higher self-reported 30-day point prevalence abstinence at 12 months relative to QuitGuide. The trial will also determine whether Quit2Heal's effect on cessation is (1) mediated by improvements in cancer-related shame, stigma, depression, anxiety, and knowledge about the consequences of smoking/quitting; and (2) moderated by baseline factors (e.g., cancer type, stage, time since diagnosis). If successful, Quit2Heal will offer a more efficacious, broadly scalable smoking cessation treatment that could be implemented alongside existing oncology care, thereby improving cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsNeoplasmsSmoking CessationHealth BehaviorHumansMotivationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmartphoneAcceptance and commitment therapyCancer patientsCancer-related shameCigarette smokingDigital behavioral interventionsSmartphone appsSmoking cessationSmoking-related stigma

Identifiers

PMID37040817
PMCPMC10283347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.