Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37040720›Full record

Observational studyCardiology2023

Feasibility of Patient-Managed ECG Recordings to Detect the Time of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence after Electrical Cardioversion: Results from the PRE-ELECTRIC Study.

Elizabeth Lyster Andersen, Magnar Gangås Solberg, Marte Meyer Walle-Hansen, Steve Enger, Sophia Onarheim, Mona Olufsen, Trygve Berge, Ingrid Elisabeth Christophersen, Sara Reinvik Ulimoen, Arnljot Tveit

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Lyster AndersenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Magnar Gangås SolbergInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Marte Meyer Walle-HansenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Steve EngerDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Sophia OnarheimDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Mona OlufsenDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Trygve BergeDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Ingrid Elisabeth ChristophersenDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Sara Reinvik UlimoenDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Arnljot TveitInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Vestre Viken Hospital Trust · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrical cardioversion (ECV) is a common procedure to terminate persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). The recurrence rate is high, and the patients often fail to recognize AF recurrence.

objectivesThe aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of patient-managed electrocardiography (ECG) to detect the time to AF recurrence after ECV.

methodsPRE-ELECTRIC (predictors for recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion) is a prospective, observational study. Patients ≥18 years of age scheduled for ECV of persistent AF at Bærum Hospital were eligible for inclusion in the study. Time to recurrence of AF was detected by thumb ECG, recorded twice daily and whenever experiencing symptoms. The observation period was 28 days. We defined adherence as the observed number of days with ECG recordings divided by the expected number of days with ECG recordings. Study personnel contacted the participants by phone to assess their awareness of AF recurrence after a recurrence was detected in the thumb ECG.

resultsThe study enrolled 200 patients scheduled for ECV of persistent AF at Bærum Hospital between 2018 and 2022. The mean age was 66.2 ± 9.3 years, and 21.0% (42/200) were women. The most frequent comorbidities were hypertension (n = 94, 47.0%) and heart failure (n = 51, 25.5%). A total of 164 participants underwent ECV of AF. The procedure was initially successful in 90.9%, of which 50.3% had a recurrence of AF within 4 weeks. The median time to recurrence was 5 days. Among the cardioverted participants, 123 (75.0%) had no missing days of thumb ECG recording during the observation period, and 97.0% had ≤3 missing days. More than a third (37.3%) of the participants with AF recurrence were unaware of the recurrence at the time of contact. Women were older and more symptomatic than men but had similar outcomes after ECV.

conclusionsRecurrence of AF after ECV was common. Using patient-managed thumb ECG was a feasible method to detect AF recurrence following ECV. Further studies are needed to investigate whether patient-managed ECG after ECV can optimize AF treatment.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedElectric CountershockElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationElectrical cardioversionElectrocardiographyRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID37040720
PMCPMC10614248
OpenAlexW4364377734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.