Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37040622›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2023

Resilience to Maltreatment in Early Adulthood Does Not Predict Low Allostatic Load at Midlife.

Sara R Jaffee, Cathy Spatz Widom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Childhood maltreatment influences adult brain structure through its effects on immune, metabolic, and psychosocial factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sara R JaffeeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 425 South University Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-4630
Cathy Spatz WidomDepartment of Psychology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7006-4905

Funding

THIRTY YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF NEGLECTED CHILDRENR01HD040774 · NICHD · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 2000 to 2009
$8.7M
Child Maltreatment and Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG058683 · NIA · JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
CHILDHOOD VICTIMIZATION AND LIFETIME REVICTIMIZATIONR01MH058386 · NIMH · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 1999 to 2003
$2.8M
Child Abuse and Neglect, Chronic Stress, and Drug AbuseR01DA017842 · NIDA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 2004 to 2005
$386k
CHILD ABUSE AND ALCOHOL ABUSER21AA011108 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 1997 to 1998
–
CHILD ABUSE, RISK, AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS--DRUG ABUSER01DA010060 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 1996 to 1997
–
LONGTERM MENTAL OUTCOMES OF CHILD ABUSE &NEGLECTR01MH049467 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 1992 to 1994
–
CHILDHOOD VICTIMIZATION AND RISK FOR ALCOHOL PROBLEMSR03AA009238 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI WIDOM, CATHY SPATZ · 1992 to 1993
–
NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA009238NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA011108NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058683NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040774NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010060NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017842NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough childhood maltreatment is associated with a host of poor health and social outcomes in adulthood, many individuals manifest resilience. PURPOSE: We tested competing predictions about whether achieving positive psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood would be differentially predictive of allostatic load at midlife for those with and without a childhood history of maltreatment.

methodsThe sample included 808 individuals, 57% of whom had court-documented records of childhood abuse or neglect between 1967 and 1971, and demographically matched controls without those histories. Participants provided information on socioeconomic, mental health, and behavioral outcomes in interviews conducted between 1989 and 1995 (mean age = 29.2 years). Indicators of allostatic load were measured between 2003 and 2005 (mean age = 41.2 years).

resultsThe relationship between positive life outcomes in young adulthood and allostatic load in middle adulthood varied depending on childhood maltreatment status (b = .16, 95% CI: .03; .28); for adults who did not experience childhood maltreatment, more positive life outcomes predicted lower allostatic load (b = -.12, 95% CI: -.23; -.01), whereas the relationship was not significant for adults with a childhood history of maltreatment (b = .04, 95% CI: -.06; .13). There were no differences in the results predicting allostatic load for African-American and White respondents.

conclusionsChildhood maltreatment may have enduring effects on physiological functioning that are manifest in elevated allostatic load scores in middle age. Alternatively, resilience to maltreatment-as manifest in positive functioning in socioeconomic and behavioral domains-may not be sufficiently stable over adulthood to buffer individuals from the physiological consequences of stressful environments.

Indexed as

AllostasisChild AbuseAdultCase-Control StudiesChildHumansMental HealthYoung AdultAllostasisAllostatic loadChild abuseMaltreatmentMiddle-agedResilience

Identifiers

PMID37040622
PMCPMC10413319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.