Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37040414›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Educating for inclusion: Diversity education programs can reduce prejudice toward outgroups in Israel.

Chagai M Weiss, Shira Ran, Eran Halperin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Building capacity for unity in diversity.Nature human behaviour · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Reducing Ageism and Enhancing Social Activism in Middle School: The Use of Diverse Measures of Ageism.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Educating for inclusion: Diversity education programs can reduce prejudice toward outgroups in Israel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chagai M WeissConflict and Polarization Initative, Stanford King Center on Global Development, Stanford, CA 94301.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-9672
Shira RanaChord Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4454-9201
Eran HalperinaChord Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3379-2935
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILCenter for Global Development · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intergroup prejudice is pervasive in many contexts worldwide, leading to discrimination and conflict. Existing research suggests that prejudice is acquired at an early age and that durably improving intergroup relations is extremely challenging, often requiring intense interventions. Building on existing research in social psychology and inspired by the Israeli TV series "You Can't Ask That," which depicts charismatic children from minority groups broaching sensitive topics at the core of intergroup relations, we develop a month-long diversity education program. Our program exposed students to the TV series and facilitated follow-up classroom discussions in which students constructively addressed various sensitive topics at the core of intergroup relations and learned about intergroup similarities, intragroup heterogeneity, and the value of taking others' perspectives. Through two field experiments implemented in Israeli schools, we show that integrating our intervention into school curricula improved Jewish students' attitudes toward minorities and increased some pro-diversity behavior up to 13 wk posttreatment. We further provide suggestive evidence that the intervention was effective by encouraging students to take their outgroups' perspectives and address an element of scalability by delegating implementation responsibilities to classroom teachers in our second study. Our findings suggest that theoretically informed intensive education programs are a promising route to reducing prejudice at a young age.

Indexed as

AttitudePrejudiceChildHumansIsraelMinority GroupsSchoolsconflictfield experimentsintergroup relationsprejudice

Identifiers

PMID37040414
PMCPMC10119994
OpenAlexW4364352981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.