Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37040391›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Association between watching wide show as a reliable COVID-19 information source and preventive behaviors: A nationwide survey in Japan.

Keisuke Kuwahara, Mio Kato, Hirono Ishikawa, Tomohiro Shinozaki, Takahiro Tabuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keisuke KuwaharaTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7503-1333
Mio KatoTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirono IshikawaTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro ShinozakiTokyo University of Science, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-3125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent pandemic prompted a surge in the television (TV) news watching. However, its influence is poorly understood. In Japan, wide show, a major genre of soft news TV programs, broadcasted COVID-19 for long hours, and was pointed out that it broadcasted COVID-19 sensationally, arousing fear and anxiety, and that it criticized individuals gathering in closed places. Thus, wide show may promote preventive behaviors but also produce fear or anxiety and aggressiveness towards others not engaging in preventive behaviors. We examined this issue using large-scale nationwide data.

methodsWe analyzed the cross-sectional data of 25,482 individuals from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey conducted in 2020. Participants reported the type of COVID-19 information sources including TV news and wide show, and their trustworthiness. We calculated multivariable-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) of engaging in recommended preventive behaviors strictly (defined as always engaging in hand washing, mask wearing, and attempting to keep physical distancing) and alerting others not engaging in preventive behaviors, respectively.

resultsAbout 72.4% of the participants obtained information from TV news with reliance, while corresponding values were 50.3% for wide show. Overall, 32.8% engaged in recommended preventive behaviors strictly, and 9.6% alerted others. Watching wide show both with and without reliance were significantly associated with alerting others (adjusted PRs: 1.48 and 1.34, respectively) but not associated with preventive behaviors. Watching TV news was neither associated with strict preventive behaviors nor alerting others.

conclusionWatching TV news and wide show was not associated with strict preventive behaviors; watching wide show was associated with only alerting others. Although causality is unclear, actions may be needed for TV stations broadcasting wide show to understand own influences on society in a timely manner amid the health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansInformation SourcesJapanSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37040391
PMCPMC10089324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.