Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37040077›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2023

Circulating IgG antibodies to periodontal bacteria and lung cancer risk in the CLUE cohorts.

Nana K Ampomah, Flavia Teles, Lynn M Martin, Jiayun Lu, Devin C Koestler, Karl T Kelsey, James D Beck, Elizabeth A Platz, Dominique S Michaud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Advances in the study of the relationship betweenFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. [Research and Progress on the Association of Porphyromonas gingivalis with Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PeriodontopathogensPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nana K AmpomahDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Flavia TelesDepartment of Basic and Translational Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lynn M MartinDepartment of Basic and Translational Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jiayun LuDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Devin C KoestlerDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Karl T KelseyDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2302-1600
James D BeckDivision of Comprehensive Oral Health/Periodontology, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Elizabeth A PlatzDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3676-8954
Dominique S MichaudDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8107-3011
Johns Hopkins University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USBrown University · USThe University of Kansas Cancer Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Using Integrated Omics to Identify Dysfunctional Genetic Mechanisms Influencing Schizophrenia and Sleep DisturbancesP20GM130423 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Diane E Mahoney · 2019 to 2026
$21.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health is a key indicator of overall health, well-being, and quality of life. Several studies have provided new evidence about the role of oral diseases, specifically periodontitis, in generating risk for various forms of cancers, including lung, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers.

methodsIncident lung cancer cases (n = 192) and matched controls (n = 192) were selected from participants of the CLUE I and CLUE II cohorts. Archived serum samples collected from participants in 1974 (in CLUE I) were analyzed using immunoblotting for immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody levels to 13 bacteria of the periodontium. Associations between antibody levels and lung cancer were estimated using conditional logistic regression.

resultsMost of the periodontal bacterial antibodies measured were inversely associated with lung cancer risk; of these, 3 were statistically significant (Prevotellaintermedia, Actinomyces naeslundii, and Veillonella parvula). A statistically significant positive association was observed for one of the Porphyromonas gingivalis strains after adjusting for P. intermedia. The sum of the logarithm of antibodies against the 13 measured bacteria was inversely associated with risk of lung cancer when the analysis was restricted to a longer follow-up (31-44 years after blood collection, highest vs lowest quartile: odds ratio = 0.26, 95% confidence interval = 0.08 to 0.84).

conclusionsFindings from this study highlight the complexity of using serum IgG antibodies to periodontal bacteria to identify associations between oral pathogens and risk of lung cancer. The inverse associations observed for antibodies to periodontal bacteria suggest that these may represent markers of immunity that provide some advantage in reducing the development of lung cancer.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsQuality of LifeHumansImmunoglobulin GLungPorphyromonas gingivalisImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID37040077
PMCPMC10152995
OpenAlexW4364353539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.