Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039980›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Brief Report: Prevalence and Predictors of DSM-Specific and Distinct Anxiety in Cognitively Impaired Autistic Preschool Children.

Jordan Klein, Connor Kerns, Kimberly Hills, Abigail Hogan, Sara Matherly, Jane Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Utility of the Modified Anxiety Dimensional Observation Scale in Autistic Preschoolers with Varying Intellectual Functioning.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jordan KleinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. kleinjo@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-6672
Connor KernsUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kimberly HillsDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Abigail HoganDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Sara MatherlyUNC Department of Psychiatry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jane RobertsDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
University of South Carolina · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

Emergence, Stability and Predictors of Anxiety in Fragile X SyndromeR01MH107573 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI Abigail Lee Hogan · 2016 to 2026
$6.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107573NIMH NIH HHS R01MH107573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autistic individuals are twice as likely to meet criteria for anxiety than neurotypical children; yet we lack understanding of early presentations of anxiety in young autistic children, especially those with cognitive impairment. This study is the first to utilize an autism-specific anxiety diagnostic interview with 28 preschool cognitively impaired, autistic children and 18 neurotypical, age-matched controls. Results indicate that 64% of autistic children met criteria for DSM-specified or "other specified," herein referred to as "distinct," anxiety disorders; 32% met criteria for multiple anxiety disorders, with phobias occurring most often. Results indicate that anxiety is highly prevalent in cognitively-impaired, autistic preschool children, highlighting the need for developmentally-tailored assessment and treatment in early childhood.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersAutistic DisorderCognition DisordersAutism Spectrum DisorderChild, PreschoolDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceAnxietyAutism spectrum disorderCognitive impairmentIntellectual disabilityPreschool

Identifiers

PMID37039980
PMCPMC11441628
OpenAlexW4364353694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.