Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039975›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

Skin Pigmentation Impacts the Clinical Diagnosis of Wound Infection: Imaging of Bacterial Burden to Overcome Diagnostic Limitations.

Jonathan Johnson, Alton R Johnson, Charles A Andersen, Martha R Kelso, Alisha R Oropallo, Thomas E Serena

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury Surgery: Investigating Racial Disparities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan JohnsonComprehensive Wound Care Services and Capital Aesthetic & Laser Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Alton R JohnsonUniversity of Michigan School of Medicine in the Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes-Podiatry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Charles A AndersenMadigan Army Medical Center Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Martha R KelsoWound Care Plus LLC, Blue Springs, MO, USA.
Alisha R OropalloComprehensive Wound Healing Center and Hyperbarics, Northwell Health and Department of Vascular Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Thomas E SerenaSerenaGroup Research Foundation, Cambridge, MA, USA. serena@serenagroups.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-3578
Madigan Army Medical Center · USNorthwell Health · USSerenaGroup Research Institute · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Underrepresentation of diverse skin tones in medical education and providers' implicit racial bias drives inequities in wound care, such as disproportionally poor outcomes for Black patients. Diagnostic indicators (e.g., erythema) can present differently depending on skin pigmentation. This post hoc analysis of 350 chronic wounds from a prospective 14-site clinical trial aimed to determine how the perception of clinical signs and symptoms of infection (CSS) differs by patient skin tone and if fluorescence-imaging can offer a more objective diagnostic solution. Participants were grouped by skin tone (low, medium, high) as measured by the Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype Classification (FSPC) scale. CSS and total bacterial load (TBL) were compared across FSPC groups, along with sensitivity to detect TBL >10

Indexed as

Skin PigmentationWound InfectionBacteriaErythemaHumansProspective StudiesBacterial loadErythemaFluorescence imagingInfectionMedical educationSkin pigmentation

Identifiers

PMID37039975
PMCPMC10933203
OpenAlexW4364354040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.