Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039871›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023

Gadolinium injected concurrently with anesthetic can result in false-negative diagnostic intra-articular hip injections.

W Michael Pullen, Daniel M Curtis, Christopher Jamero, Nicole Segovia, Marc R Safran

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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

W Michael PullenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St 708 CSB, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. pullenwi@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-8766
Daniel M CurtisReno Orthopaedic Clinic, Reno, NV, USA.
Christopher JameroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Nicole SegoviaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Marc R SafranDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USTennessee Orthopaedic Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this paper was to evaluate the response to intra-articular hip injections with and without concurrent gadolinium administration. Our secondary outcome was to compare post-operative outcomes between patients with an initial false-negative gadolinium-containing injection and a matched control group.

methodsPatients receiving a series of two hip diagnostic intra-articular injections (DIAI), the first with gadolinium for concurrent MRA and the second without gadolinium, were retrospectively identified. Pain response to DIAI, injectate volume, local anesthetic volume, inclusion of corticosteroids, and method of injection were compared between injections. False-negative injection was defined as < 50% pain relief with concurrent gadolinium, but ≥ 50% pain relief with subsequent anesthetic injection without gadolinium. False-negative injections in patients that ultimately underwent primary hip arthroscopy were identified from this cohort and matched in a 3:1 ratio to a control cohort to compare short-term post-operative single assessment numerical evaluation (SANE) outcomes.

resultsForty-three patients underwent a series of anesthetic injections with and without gadolinium and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pain response was significantly different in injections performed with and without gadolinium (18% vs. 81%; p < 0.001). There were significant differences in total injectate volume, local anesthetic volume, corticosteroid use, and method of injection between injections, but these variables were not correlated with pain response. Fifteen patients with false-negative responses to injection underwent primary hip arthroscopy and were matched in a 3:1 ratio to a control cohort. There was no difference in short-term post-operative SANE scores between the gadolinium-sensitive and control groups (81.6 vs. 80.0, n.s.).

conclusionConcurrent administration of intra-articular gadolinium with DIAI may result in a false-negative response to anesthetic. Additionally, in patients with initial false-negative DIAI with gadolinium, short-term post-operative outcomes after hip arthroscopy are similar to a matched cohort. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalFemoracetabular ImpingementArthroscopyGadoliniumHip JointHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularPainRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalGadoliniumDiagnostic injectionFemoroacetabularGadoliniumHip arthroscopyHip impingementImpingement

Identifiers

PMID37039871
OpenAlexW4364354512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.