Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039825›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2023

FISHFactor: a probabilistic factor model for spatial transcriptomics data with subcellular resolution.

Florin C Walter, Oliver Stegle, Britta Velten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Florin C WalterDivision of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-1749
Oliver StegleDivision of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-7193
Britta VeltenDivision of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8397-3515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationFactor analysis is a widely used tool for unsupervised dimensionality reduction of high-throughput datasets in molecular biology, with recently proposed extensions designed specifically for spatial transcriptomics data. However, these methods expect (count) matrices as data input and are therefore not directly applicable to single molecule resolution data, which are in the form of coordinate lists annotated with genes and provide insight into subcellular spatial expression patterns. To address this, we here propose FISHFactor, a probabilistic factor model that combines the benefits of spatial, non-negative factor analysis with a Poisson point process likelihood to explicitly model and account for the nature of single molecule resolution data. In addition, FISHFactor shares information across a potentially large number of cells in a common weight matrix, allowing consistent interpretation of factors across cells and yielding improved latent variable estimates.

resultsWe compare FISHFactor to existing methods that rely on aggregating information through spatial binning and cannot combine information from multiple cells and show that our method leads to more accurate results on simulated data. We show that our method is scalable and can be readily applied to large datasets. Finally, we demonstrate on a real dataset that FISHFactor is able to identify major subcellular expression patterns and spatial gene clusters in a data-driven manner. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The model implementation, data simulation and experiment scripts are available under https://www.github.com/bioFAM/FISHFactor.

Indexed as

SoftwareTranscriptomeComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingModels, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID37039825
PMCPMC10176502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.