Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039596›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2023

Cholesterol- and actin-centered view of the plasma membrane: updating the Singer-Nicolson fluid mosaic model to commemorate its 50th anniversary

Akihiro Kusumi, Taka A Tsunoyama, Bo Tang, Koichiro M Hirosawa, Nobuhiro Morone, Takahiro K Fujiwara, Kenichi G N Suzuki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Polyphenols fromMembranes · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. TRPV4-dependent CaBiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Cell type-specific regulation of CFTR trafficking-on the verge of progress.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Involvement of Lipid Rafts in the Invasion of Opportunistic BacteriaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Akihiro KusumiMembrane Cooperativity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9558-6950
Taka A TsunoyamaMembrane Cooperativity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Bo TangMembrane Cooperativity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Koichiro M HirosawaInstitute for Glyco-Core Research (iGCORE), Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Nobuhiro MoroneMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Takahiro K FujiwaraInstitute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Kenichi G N SuzukiInstitute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPKyoto University · JPGifu University · JPUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two very polarized views exist for understanding the cellular plasma membrane (PM). For some, it is the simple fluid described by the original Singer-Nicolson fluid mosaic model. For others, due to the presence of thousands of molecular species that extensively interact with each other, the PM forms various clusters and domains that are constantly changing and therefore, no simple rules exist that can explain the structure and molecular dynamics of the PM. In this article, we propose that viewing the PM from its two predominant components, cholesterol and actin filaments, provides an excellent and transparent perspective of PM organization, dynamics, and mechanisms for its functions. We focus on the actin-induced membrane compartmentalization and lipid raft domains coexisting in the PM and how they interact with each other to perform PM functions. This view provides an important update of the fluid mosaic model.

Indexed as

ActinsSingingAnniversaries and Special EventsCell MembraneCholesterolActinsCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID37039596
PMCPMC10162409
OpenAlexW4364351811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.