Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039265›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2023

Pten inhibition dedifferentiates long-distance axon-regenerating intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells and upregulates mitochondria-associated Dynlt1a and Lars2.

Bruce A Rheaume, Jian Xing, Agnieszka Lukomska, William C Theune, Ashiti Damania, Greg Sjogren, Ephraim F Trakhtenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. A lead role for a "secondary" axonal injury response.Neural regeneration research · 2025
    Article
  10. Dual role of complement in neuronal repair.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. A miR-383-5p Signaling Hub Coordinates the Axon Regeneration Response to Inflammation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce A RheaumeDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Jian XingDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Agnieszka LukomskaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
William C TheuneDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Ashiti DamaniaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Greg SjogrenThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Ephraim F TrakhtenbergDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2844-4191
University of Connecticut · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Small non-coding RNAs regulate retinal ganglion cell maturation and the developmental loss of intrinsic axon growth capacityR01EY029739 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI TRAKHTENBERG, FELIKS EPHRAIM · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system projection neurons fail to spontaneously regenerate injured axons. Targeting developmentally regulated genes in order to reactivate embryonic intrinsic axon growth capacity or targeting pro-growth tumor suppressor genes such as Pten promotes long-distance axon regeneration in only a small subset of injured retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), despite many RGCs regenerating short-distance axons. A recent study identified αRGCs as the primary type that regenerates short-distance axons in response to Pten inhibition, but the rare types which regenerate long-distance axons, and cellular features that enable such response, remained unknown. Here, we used a new method for capturing specifically the rare long-distance axon-regenerating RGCs, and also compared their transcriptomes with embryonic RGCs, in order to answer these questions. We found the existence of adult non-α intrinsically photosensitive M1 RGC subtypes that retained features of embryonic cell state, and showed that these subtypes partially dedifferentiated towards an embryonic state and regenerated long-distance axons in response to Pten inhibition. We also identified Pten inhibition-upregulated mitochondria-associated genes, Dynlt1a and Lars2, which promote axon regeneration on their own, and thus present novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesOptic Nerve InjuriesAxonsMitochondriaNerve RegenerationPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRetinal Ganglion CellsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesLARS2 protein, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAxon growthMouseOptic nerveRetinal ganglion cellscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID37039265
PMCPMC10163351
OpenAlexW4364352508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.