Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37039133›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2023

The Etiological and Predictive Association Between ADHD and Cognitive Performance From Childhood to Young Adulthood.

Isabella Vainieri, Giorgia Michelini, Celeste H M Cheung, Olakunle A Oginni, Philip Asherson, Frühling Rijsdijk, Jonna Kuntsi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabella VainieriKing's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3555-2345
Giorgia MicheliniQueen Mary University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0887-7582
Celeste H M CheungEducation Endowment Foundation, London, UK.
Olakunle A OginniKing's College London, UK.
Philip AshersonKing's College London, UK.
Frühling RijsdijkKing's College London, UK.
Jonna KuntsiKing's College London, UK.

Funding

International Multi-Center ADHD Genetics ProjectR01MH062873 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V · 2002 to 2007
$7.2M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0300189NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence about the etiology of the predictive associations between a diagnosis of ADHD and cognitive performance over time is scarce. Here, we examine these predictive and etiological patterns using a cross-lagged model design in a sample of 404 participants (74% males) from ADHD and control sibling pairs aged 6 to 17 years at baseline and 12 to 24 years at follow-up.

methodsData included IQ, short-term and working memory measures, and response speed and variability from a four-choice reaction-time task.

resultsADHD and IQ predicted each other over time. ADHD at baseline predicted lower working memory performance at follow-up. Stable etiological influences emerged in the association between ADHD and cognitive variables across time.

conclusionWhether early interventions can reduce negative interference with learning at school requires further study.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCognition DisordersAdultChildCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermReaction TimeYoung AdultADHDcognitive impairmentsetiological factors

Identifiers

PMID37039133
PMCPMC10173328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.