Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37038644›Full record

Observational studyJournal of Korean medical science2023

Recent Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Rapidly Aging Society: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2019.

Sang Hyuk Kim, Hyun Lee, Youlim Kim, Chin Kook Rhee, Kyung Hoon Min, Yong Il Hwang, Deog Kyeom Kim, Yong Bum Park, Kwang Ha Yoo, Ji-Yong Moon

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Incidence and Risk Factors of Tuberculosis-Associated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Sang Hyuk Kim *Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-8524
Hyun Lee *Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-0913
Youlim KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-0667
Chin Kook RheeDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-7937
Kyung Hoon MinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-2182
Yong Il HwangDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-7983
Deog Kyeom KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-8098
Yong Bum ParkDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-6104
Kwang Ha YooDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-2657
Ji-Yong MoonDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. respiry@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-3448
Hanyang University · KRKonkuk University · KRDongguk University · KRHallym University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRSacred Heart Hospital · IESeoul National University · KRSt. Mary's Hospital · US

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2022-ER0809-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases with age, and aging is an important risk factor for COPD development. In the era of global aging, demographic information about the prevalence of and factors associated with COPD are important to establish COPD care plans. However, limited information is available in rapidly aging societies, including Korea.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional observational study using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2015-2019. We included 15,613 participants and analyzed trends of and factors associated with COPD.

resultsDuring the study period, the overall prevalence of COPD was 12.9%. Over five years, the yearly prevalence of COPD was fairly constant, ranging from 11.5% to 13.6%. Among individuals aged ≥ 70 years, nearly one-third met COPD diagnostic criteria. In the multivariable analysis, age 70 years or older was the most strong factor associated with COPD (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 17.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 14.16-22.52; compared with age 40-49), followed by asthma (aOR, 3.39; 95% CI, 2.44-4.71), male sex (aOR, 2.64; 95% CI, 2.18-3.19), and current smokers (aOR, 2.60; 95% CI, 2.08-3.25). Additionally, ex-smokers, low income, decreased forced expiratory volume in 1 second %pred, and a history of pulmonary tuberculosis were associated with COPD. On the other hand, body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m² (aOR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.54-0.71; compared with BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m²) had an inverse association with COPD.

conclusionRecent trends in the prevalence of COPD in South Korea are relatively stable. Approximately one-third of participants aged 70 years and older had COPD. Aging was the most important factor associated with COPD.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCross-Sectional StudiesForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSpirometryVital CapacityChronic ObstructiveDemographyPrevalencePulmonary DiseaseRisk FactorsSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID37038644
PMCPMC10086381
OpenAlexW4361800244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.