Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37038149›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

The co-morbidity of DSM-V Gambling with DSM-V mental disorders and substance abuse in a Kenyan context of high risk schizophrenia.

David M Ndetei, Victoria Mutiso, Reinpeter Momanyi, Pascalyne Nyamai, Christine Musyimi, Daniel Mamah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

David M NdeteiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. dmndetei@amhf.or.ke.
Victoria MutisoAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Reinpeter MomanyiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pascalyne NyamaiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine MusyimiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel MamahDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Africa Mental Health Foundation · KEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Clinical and Biomarker-Based Trajectories of Psychosis-Risk Populations in KenyaR01MH127571 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAMAH, DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is evidence that gambling disorder shares similarities with other types of addictive behavior, such as occurs in substance abuse. In addition, co-morbidity of gambling with mental disorders has been established in school-going students.

aimThis study aimed at determining the comorbidity of DSM-V gambling disorder with DSM-V mental disorders and substance abuse in high school, college and university students in Kenya.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study among 536 high school, college and university students. We collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, economic indicators, DSM-V diagnosis including DSM-V gambling disorder and substance use disorders using the WHO ASSIST tool. Descriptive and inferential analyses were done.

resultsA total of 536 students participated in the study, of which 11.4% (61 out of 536) had DSM-V gambling disorder. Male gender (AOR = 12.0, 95% CI: 4.99-34.3), antisocial personality disorder (AOR = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.34-8.54), tobacco use (AOR = 4.42, 95% CI: 1.15-18.3) and conduct disorder (AOR = 7.56, 95% CI: 2.34-25.1) were predictors of gambling disorder.

conclusionGambling is highly prevalent in Kenya learning institutions at 11.4% and is associated with mental disorders and substance use. There is a need for public awareness of gambling among Kenyan youths.

Indexed as

GamblingSchizophreniaSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansKenyaMaleMorbidityCo-morbidityGamblingKenyan contextMental disordersSubstance useYouth

Identifiers

PMID37038149
PMCPMC10084586
OpenAlexW4363650859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.