Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37038139›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

HOXA9 gene promotor methylation and copy number variation of SOX2 and HV2 genes in cell free DNA: A potential diagnostic panel for non-small cell lung cancer.

Abla Abou-Zeid, Doaa Hashad, Ayman Baess, Mai Mosaad, Eman Tayae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hypermethylation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abla Abou-ZeidDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Doaa HashadDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ayman BaessDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mai MosaadDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eman TayaeDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Eman.Tayae@alexmed.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-6438
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost cases of lung cancer are diagnosed at advanced stage. Detection of genetic and epigenetic markers in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising tool for the diagnosis of lung cancer at an early stage. The aim of this study was to identify non-invasive diagnostic markers in cell free DNA (cfDNA) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as it is the most common type of lung cancer.

methodsWe investigated the cfDNA HOXA9 gene promotor methylation by pyrosequencing. Copy number variation of SOX2 and HV2 genes were detected by real-time PCR in cfDNA extracted from plasma samples of 25 newly diagnosed NSCLC patients and 25 age and sex matched controls.

resultsMethylation level of HOXA9 was significantly higher in NSCLC patients than controls (p > 0.001). SOX2 showed significantly higher CNV and HV2 showed lower CNV in patients than controls (p > 0.001, p = 0.001 respectively). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for HOXA9 methylation, SOX2 CNV and HV2 CNV showed a discrimination power of 79.4%, 80% and 77.5% respectively and the area under the curve for the combined analysis of the three genes was 0.958 with 88% sensitivity and 100% specificity.

conclusionsIn this study, we suggest a potentially diagnostic panel that may help in detection of lung cancer with high sensitivity and specificity using cell free DNA. This Panel included HOXA9 gene methylation and the CNV of SOX2 and HV2 genes.

Indexed as

Carcinoembryonic AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell-Free Nucleic AcidsHomeodomain ProteinsLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPromoter Regions, GeneticSOXB1 Transcription FactorsCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell-Free Nucleic Acidshomeobox protein HOXA9Homeodomain ProteinsSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsHOXA9HV2Lung cancerMethylationNon-invasiveSOX2

Identifiers

PMID37038139
PMCPMC10088126
OpenAlexW4363673822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.