Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37037847›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Total escape of SARS-CoV-2 from dual monoclonal antibody therapy in an immunocompromised patient.

Lena Jaki, Sebastian Weigang, Lisa Kern, Stefanie Kramme, Antoni G Wrobel, Andrea B Grawitz, Philipp Nawrath, Stephen R Martin, Theo Dähne, Julius Beer and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Lena Jaki *Institute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9732-181X
Sebastian Weigang *Institute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8415-6920
Lisa Kern *Institute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9365-4975
Stefanie KrammeInstitute for Infection Prevention and Hospital Epidemiology, Freiburg University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Antoni G WrobelThe Structural Biology of Disease Processes Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6680-5587
Andrea B GrawitzInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Philipp NawrathThe Structural Biology of Disease Processes Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Stephen R MartinThe Structural Biology of Disease Processes Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Theo DähneInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4380-4431
Julius BeerInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Miriam DischInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Philipp KolbInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-217X
Lisa GutbrodInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sandra ReuterInstitute for Infection Prevention and Hospital Epidemiology, Freiburg University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1672-5789
Klaus WarnatzDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1172-865X
Martin SchwemmleInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-6855
Steven J GamblinThe Structural Biology of Disease Processes Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5331-639X
Elke Neumann-HaefelinRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniel SchnepfInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-981X
Thomas WelteRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Georg KochsInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-559X
Daniela HuzlyInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Marcus PanningInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. marcus.panning@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-5964
Jonas FuchsInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. jonas.fuchs@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1974-212X
University of Freiburg · DEThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against the spike of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are effective therapeutic options to combat infections in high-risk patients. Here, we report the adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 to the mAb cocktail REGN-COV in a kidney transplant patient with hypogammaglobulinemia. Following mAb treatment, the patient did not clear the infection. During viral persistence, SARS-CoV-2 acquired three novel spike mutations. Neutralization and mouse protection analyses demonstrate a complete viral escape from REGN-COV at the expense of ACE-2 binding. Final clearance of the virus occurred upon reduction of the immunosuppressive regimen and total IgG substitution. Serology suggests that the development of highly neutralizing IgM rather than IgG substitution aids clearance. Our findings emphasise that selection pressure by mAbs on SARS-CoV-2 can lead to development of escape variants in immunocompromised patients. Thus, modification of immunosuppressive therapy, if possible, might be preferable to control and clearance of the viral infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunocompromised HostImmunoglobulin GMiceNeutralization TestsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37037847
PMCPMC10085998
OpenAlexW4362735113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.