Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37037622›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Battling against the great disruption to surgical care in a pandemic: experiences of 11 South and Southeast Asian countries.

Wenya Naomi Huang, Xiaohui Xin, Vijaya Rao, Ting Hway Wong, Pierce Chow, Hiang Khoon Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wenya Naomi HuangDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0290-9405
Xiaohui XinHealth Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore xin.xiao.hui@sgh.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-9942-7300
Vijaya RaoSingHealth International Collaboration Office, Singapore Health Service, Singapore.
Ting Hway WongDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Pierce ChowSingHeath Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Singapore.
Hiang Khoon TanSingHealth International Collaboration Office, Singapore Health Service, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGSingHealth · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGSingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe majority of the cancelled elective surgeries caused by the COVID-19 pandemic globally were estimated to occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where surgical services had long been in short supply even before the pandemic. Therefore, minimising disruption to existing surgical care in LMICs is of crucial importance during a pandemic. This study aimed to explore contributory factors to the continuity of surgical care in LMICs in the face of a pandemic.

designSemistructured interviews were conducted over zoom with surgical leaders of 25 tertiary hospitals from 11 LMICs in South and Southeast Asia in September to October 2020. Key themes were subsequently identified from the interview transcripts using the Braun and Clarke's method of thematic analysis.

resultsThe COVID-19 pandemic affected all surgical services of participating institutions to varying degrees. Overall, elective surgeries suffered the gravest disruption, followed by outpatient surgical care, and finally emergency surgeries. Keeping healthcare workers safe and striving for continuity of essential surgical care emerged as notable response strategies observed across all participating institutions.

conclusionThis study suggested that four factors are important for the resilience of surgical care against COVID-19: adequate COVID-19 testing capacity and effective institutional infection control measures, designated COVID-19 treatment facilities, whole-system approach to balancing pandemic response and meeting essential surgical needs, and active community engagement. These findings can inform healthcare institutions in other countries, especially LMICs, in their effort to tread a fine line between preserving healthcare capacity for pandemic response and protecting surgical services against pandemic disruption.

Indexed as

COVID-19Elective Surgical ProceduresAsia, SoutheasternCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCOVID-19 TestingHumansPandemicsCOVID-19International health servicesOrganisation of health servicesQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID37037622
PMCPMC10111189
OpenAlexW4363675331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.