ArticleKorean journal of women health nursing2023
Factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Korean journal of women health nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bonding before birth: Maternal-fetal attachment and maternal cortical connectivity in late pregnancy.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Postnatal Bonding in the First Year After Birth: The Role of Maternal Depression, Resilience, and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic and War-Related Stress-A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Associations between fetal movement and maternal-fetal attachment in late pregnancy.Early human development · 2025Article
- The association between maternal-fetal attachment and adherence to health behaviors among pregnant women.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- The relationship between mindful self-care and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women: the parallel mediating effects of positive and negative affect.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Factors associated with COVID-19 infection in pregnant women: Focusing on maternal anxiety.PloS one · 2024Article
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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread widely throughout the world, causing psychological problems such as fear, anxiety, and stress. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women have been concerned about both their own health and the health of their fetuses, and these concerns could negatively affect maternal-fetal attachment. Thus, this study aimed to explore the level of COVID-19 stress, resilience, and maternal-fetal attachment among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to identify factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment.
methodsIn total, 118 pregnant women past 20 weeks gestation were recruited from two maternity clinics in Daegu, Korea, to participate in this descriptive correlational study during COVID-19. The factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
resultsThe mean scores for COVID-19 stress, resilience, and maternal-fetal attachment were 57.18±10.32 out of 84, 67.32±15.09 out of 100, and 77.23±9.00 out of 96, respectively. Nulliparous pregnant women reported greater maternal-fetal attachment than multiparous pregnant women (p=.003). Religious pregnant women also reported greater maternal-fetal attachment than non-religious pregnant women (p=.039). Resilience (β=.29, p=.002), COVID-19 stress (β=.20, p=.030) and parity (β=-.17, p=.047) were factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment, and these factors explained 26.4% of the variance in maternal-fetal attachment (F=10.12, p<.001).
conclusionConverse to common sense, COVID-19 stress exerted a positive influence on maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare providers need to recognize the positive influence of COVID-19 stress and implement intervention strategies to strengthen resilience in pregnant women to improve maternal-fetal attachment.
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