ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2023
Incidence, recurrence, and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis from acute to chronic HIV infection in a prospective cohort of women in South Africa.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The proteinaceous biofilm ofBiofilm · 2026Article
- Cleanliness Grades as Clinical Indicators of Vaginal Infection Burden in Women from Northern Madagascar: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Old but gold: an historical perspective of wet mount microscopy and its current role for the diagnosis of vaginitis.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeWe investigated the incidence, recurrence, prevalence, and risk factors for bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosis starting from acute HIV infection among South African women.
methodsThe Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa 002 study tested and treated women for BV (Nugent score 7-10) once/twice annually from acute to chronic HIV infection (2004-2020). We estimated BV incidence as the number of new cases and recurrence as the number of subsequent diagnoses per 100 person-years (PYs). We fitted Anderson-Gil Cox-proportional-hazard regression models to determine factors associated with BV incidence or recurrence.
resultsOf 235 participants, the median age at enrollment was 25 years (Inter Quartile Range [IQR] 22-29). BV prevalence at enrollment was 50.6%. BV incidence was 23.9 cases per 100 PYs, and recurrence was 51.3 cases per 100 PYs. BV incidence/recurrence was associated with younger age (<25 years: adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.27-2.27), detectable HIV viral load (aHR 1.54, 95% CI 1.27-1.87) and lower CD4 count (<350 cells/μL: aHR 1.33, 95% CI 1.01-1.76).
conclusionsOur findings underscore the need for early antiretroviral treatment initiation with diagnostic BV and sexually transmitted infection care, especially among younger women.
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