Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37036981›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Lipid droplets are intracellular mechanical stressors that impair hepatocyte function.

Abigail E Loneker, Farid Alisafaei, Aayush Kant, David Li, Paul A Janmey, Vivek B Shenoy, Rebecca G Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Cholesterol-containing lipid crystals can directly stiffen the rat steatotic liver before fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abigail E LonekerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-462X
Farid AlisafaeiCenter for Engineering Mechano Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Aayush KantCenter for Engineering Mechano Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
David LiCenter for Engineering Mechano Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Paul A JanmeyCenter for Engineering Mechano Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Vivek B ShenoyCenter for Engineering Mechano Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Rebecca G WellsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-4102

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REBECCA G WELLS · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
PSOC@Penn Education and OutreachU54CA193417 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2015 to 2020
$10.5M
Studying E-cadherin dynamics during extravasation and metastatic colonizationU54CA261694 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROGER D KAMM, Vivek Shenoy · 2021 to 2026
$9.1M
Pathological consequences of altered tissue mechanics in fibrosisR01EB017753 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A, SHENOY, VIVEK · 2014 to 2025
$6.3M
Integration of elasticity, viscosity, and plasticity in cellular mechanosensingR01EB030876 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHENOY, VIVEK · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193417NCI NIH HHS U54 CA261694NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017753NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030876NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix stiffening and external mechanical stress have been linked to disease and cancer development in multiple tissues, including the liver, where cirrhosis (which increases stiffness markedly) is the major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and lipid droplet-filled hepatocytes, however, can develop cancer in noncirrhotic, relatively soft tissue. Here, by treating primary human hepatocytes with the monounsaturated fatty acid oleate, we show that lipid droplets are intracellular mechanical stressors with similar effects to tissue stiffening, including nuclear deformation, chromatin condensation, and impaired hepatocyte function. Mathematical modeling of lipid droplets as inclusions that have only mechanical interactions with other cellular components generated results consistent with our experiments. These data show that lipid droplets are intracellular sources of mechanical stress and suggest that nuclear membrane tension integrates cell responses to combined internal and external stresses.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHepatocytesHumansLipid DropletsLipid Metabolismchromatin condensationcytoskeletonHNF4αmechanobiologynuclear deformation

Identifiers

PMID37036981
PMCPMC10120019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.