Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37036339›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

SARS-CoV-2 Variant Pathogenesis Following Primary Infection and Reinfection in Syrian Hamsters.

Jessica Plunkard, Kathleen Mulka, Ruifeng Zhou, Patrick Tarwater, William Zhong, Margaret Lowman, Amanda Wong, Andrew Pekosz, Jason Villano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Viruses · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Omicron breakthrough infections in vaccinated or previously infected hamsters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica PlunkardDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7599-9352
Kathleen MulkaDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ruifeng ZhouW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Patrick TarwaterDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
William ZhongW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Margaret LowmanResearch Animal Resources, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amanda WongResearch Animal Resources, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrew PekoszDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3248-1761
Jason VillanoDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N272201400007C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, has evolved into multiple variants. Animal models are important to understand variant pathogenesis, particularly for variants with mutations that have significant phenotypic or epidemiological effects. Here, cohorts of naive or previously infected Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) were infected with variants to investigate viral pathogenesis and disease protection. Naive hamsters infected with SARS-CoV-2 variants had consistent clinical outcomes, tissue viral titers, and pathology, while hamsters that recovered from initial infection and were reinfected demonstrated less severe clinical disease and lung pathology than their naive counterparts. Males had more frequent clinical signs than females in most variant groups, but few sex variations in tissue viral titers and lung pathology were observed. These findings support the use of Syrian hamsters as a SARS-CoV-2 model and highlight the importance of considering sex differences when using this species.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLungMaleMesocricetusReinfectionanimal modelsbreakthrough infectioncoronavirusCOVID-19laboratory animalsSARS-CoV-2Syrian hamstervariant

Identifiers

PMID37036339
PMCPMC10128064
OpenAlexW4363645576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.