Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37035838›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2023

Cost-effectiveness analysis of the SMART quit clinic program in smokers with cardiovascular disease in Thailand.

Alyssa Grant, Chia Jie Tan, Somkiat Wattanasirichaigoon, Suthat Rungruanghiranya, Araya Thongphiew, Kednapa Thavorn, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alyssa GrantSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Chia Jie TanDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Somkiat WattanasirichaigoonFaculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suthat RungruanghiranyaFaculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Araya ThongphiewThai Physician Alliance Against Tobacco, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kednapa ThavornSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Nathorn ChaiyakunaprukDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Srinakharinwirot University · THUniversity of Ottawa · CABangkok Hospital · THMonash University Malaysia · MYUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe SMART Quit Clinic Program (FAHSAI Clinic) has been implemented in Thailand since 2010; however, it remains unclear whether the benefits gained from this program justify its costs. We assessed its cost-effectiveness compared to usual care in a population of Thai smokers with cardiovascular disease (CVD) from a societal perspective.

methodsWe conducted a cost-utility analysis using a Markov model to simulate lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of Thai smokers aged ≥35 years receiving smoking cessation services offered from FAHSAI Clinic or usual care over a horizon of 50 years. The model used a 6-month continuous abstinence rate from a multicenter prospective study of 24 FAHSAI Clinics. A series of sensitivity analyses including probabilistic sensitivity analysis were conducted to assess robustness of study findings. Cost data are presented in US$ for 2020.

resultsThe FAHSAI Clinic was dominant as it was less costly ($9537.92 vs $10964.19) and more effective (6.06 vs 5.96 QALYs) compared with usual care over the 50-year time horizon. Changes in risks of stroke and coronary heart disease among males had the largest impact on the cost-effectiveness findings. The probability that FAHSAI Clinic was cost-effective was 99.8% at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $5120.

conclusionsThe FAHSAI Clinic smoking cessation program was clinically superior and cost-saving compared to usual care for Thai patients with CVD in all scenarios. A budget impact analysis is needed to estimate the financial impact of adopting this program within the Thai healthcare system.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecost-effectiveness analysissmoking cessationThailand

Identifiers

PMID37035838
PMCPMC10075194
OpenAlexW4362607715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.