ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2023
Healthcare Resource Utilization and Cost Burden of BCG-Treated Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients in Germany: A Retrospective Claims Analysis.
Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Economic Considerations in the Management of Superficial Bladder Cancer.The Urologic clinics of North America · 2026Review
- Comparison of Long-Term Oncological Outcomes of Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Versus Gemcitabine in Treatment-Naïve Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer with Intermediate and High Risk: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Impact of immediate intravesical therapy on non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with risk factors analysis for recurrence.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
- Economic Impact of Bladder Cancer in the USA.PharmacoEconomics - open · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Intermediate and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is typically managed with transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT) followed by intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy; however, NMIBC patients can become refractory or unresponsive to BCG treatment, and/or progress to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs in these patient populations are high. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal cohort design of adult (≥18 years) patients with bladder cancer and BCG treatment (01/01/2012-31/12/2017) was conducted using data from a representative subset of the German statutory health insurance database. During the follow-up period after last BCG, patients were categorized into subgroups of Results: A total of 1049 patients met the study inclusion criteria (mean age, 70.9 years; 84.8% male). Across the different subgroups, patients showing Conclusion: The overall cost burden of this BCG-treated cohort of 1049 patients is high (€38 million whereof 4.1 million are indirect costs) over a mean follow-up of 3.9 years; economic burden is especially substantial for patients who fail BCG treatment and those who progress.
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