Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37034962›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Differences in office-based personal space perception between British and Korean populations.

Mike Richardson, Crescent Jicol, Gerald Taulo, Jaehyun Park, Hyun K Kim, Michael J Proulx, Alexandra A de Sousa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mike RichardsonCREATE Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Crescent JicolDepartment of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Gerald TauloCentre for Health and Cognition, Bath Spa University, Bath, United Kingdom.
Jaehyun ParkDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hyun K KimSchool of Information Convergence, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Michael J ProulxDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Alexandra A de SousaCentre for Health and Cognition, Bath Spa University, Bath, United Kingdom.
University of Bath · GBBath Spa University · GBIncheon National University · KRKwangwoon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to understand how the perception of personal space is influenced by different levels of social density, spatial density, and type of window-view in South Korean and United Kingdom workplaces. We employed virtual reality to simulate shared and single occupancy offices. We obtained personal space estimations using a virtual disc around the participant which could be extended and retracted, inside the simulation, to indicate perceived amount of personal space, and compared this measure to questionnaire-based estimations. We found that in both cultures participants experienced greater perceived personal space (1) when in a sparse rather than dense office and (2) having a view of the city outside the office. However, British, but not Korean, participants had significantly higher personal space estimations in single occupancy offices than in shared offices. These results suggest subtle cross-cultural differences in workplace experience, that could only be investigated using virtual reality.

Indexed as

culturepersonal spacespatial cognitionvirtual realityworkplace density

Identifiers

PMID37034962
PMCPMC10075201
OpenAlexW4353092771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.