Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37034792›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2023

The Mediating Role of Systemic Inflammation and Moderating Role of Race/Ethnicity in Racialized Disparities in Incident Dementia: A Decomposition Analysis.

César Higgins Tejera, Erin B Ware, Margaret T Hicken, Lindsay C Kobayashi, Herong Wang, Paris B Adkins-Jackson, Freida Blostein, Matthew Zawistowski, Bhramar Mukherjee, Kelly M Bakulski

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

César Higgins TejeraSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Erin B WareInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Margaret T HickenInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Lindsay C KobayashiSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Herong WangSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Paris B Adkins-JacksonDepartments of Epidemiology and Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA 10032.
Freida BlosteinInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Matthew ZawistowskiSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Bhramar MukherjeeSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Kelly M BakulskiSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
University of Michigan · USColumbia University · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072931 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DOUGLAS C NOLL · 2021 to 2026
$26.5M
Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
DNA Methylation, Genetics, and Modifiable Risk Factors of Dementia in a Nationally Representative, Multi-Ethnic Cohort - Diversity SupplementR01AG067592 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKULSKI, KELLY, WARE, ERIN BAKSHIS · 2020 to 2025
$3.8M
DNA methylation in context: Racial inequities in social adversity and vulnerability to the health impact of air pollution - Diversity Supplement (Fike)R01AG074887 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HICKEN, MARGARET TAKAKO · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Characterizing disparities in late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk through polygenic risk and epidemiologic factors in the Health and Retirement SurveyR01AG055406 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKULSKI, KELLY, WARE, ERIN BAKSHIS · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072931NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055406NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067592NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074887NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exposure to systemic racism is linked to increased dementia burden. To assess systemic inflammation as a potential pathway linking exposure to racism and dementia disparities, we investigated the mediating role of C-reactive protein (CRP), a systemic inflammation marker, and the moderating role of race/ethnicity on racialized disparities in incident dementia. Methods: In the US Health and Retirement Study (n=5,143), serum CRP was measured at baseline (2006, 2008 waves). Incident dementia was classified by cognitive tests over a six-year follow-up. Self-reported racialized categories were a proxy for exposure to the racialization process. We decomposed racialized disparities in dementia incidence (non-Hispanic Black and/or Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic White) into 1) the mediated effect of CRP, 2) the moderated portion attributable to the interaction between racialized group membership and CRP, and 3) the controlled direct effect (other pathways through which racism operates). Results: The 6-year cumulative incidence of dementia was 15.5%. Among minoritized participants (i.e., non-Hispanic Black and/or Hispanic), high CRP levels (> 75 Conclusions: Systemic inflammation mediates racialized disparities in incident dementia.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentC-reactive protein (CRP)dementiamediationracialized disparities

Identifiers

PMID37034792
PMCPMC10081405
OpenAlexW4361211287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.