Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37034784›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Evolution of a Functionally Intact but Antigenically Distinct DENV Fusion Loop.

Rita M Meganck, Deanna Zhu, Stephanie Dong, Lisa J Snoderly-Foster, Yago R Dalben, Devina Thiono, Laura J White, Aravinda M DeSilva, Ralph S Baric, Longping V Tse

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rita M MeganckDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University.
Deanna ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Stephanie DongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Lisa J Snoderly-FosterDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University.
Yago R DalbenDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University.
Devina ThionoDepartment of Microbiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Laura J WhiteDepartment of Microbiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Aravinda M DeSilvaDepartment of Microbiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Longping V TseDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USSaint Louis University · ES

Funding

T Cell Responses Following DENV Natural Infections and Live-Attenuated Dengue Virus VaccinationP01AI106695 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Eva Harris · 2015 to 2026
$34.1M
Molecular Basis of Flavivirus Cross-Neutralization by Human AntibodiesR01AI107731 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESILVA, ARAVINDA M. · 2013 to 2022
$5.3M
Age in dengue antibody response and risk after primary natural infectionF30AI160898 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZHU, DEANNA · 2021 to 2024
$170k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI160898NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI106695NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of Dengue virus (DENV) pathogenesis is the potential for antibody-dependent enhancement, which is associated with deadly DENV secondary infection, complicates the identification of correlates of protection, and negatively impacts the safety and efficacy of DENV vaccines. ADE is linked to antibodies targeting the fusion loop (FL) motif of the envelope protein, which is completely conserved in mosquito-borne flaviviruses and required for viral entry and fusion. In the current study, we utilized saturation mutagenesis and directed evolution to engineer a functional variant with a mutated FL (D2-FL) which is not neutralized by FL-targeting monoclonal antibodies. The FL mutations were combined with our previously evolved prM cleavage site to create a mature version of D2-FL (D2-FLM), which evades both prM- and FL-Abs but retains sensitivity to other type-specific and quaternary cross-reactive (CR) Abs. CR serum from heterotypic (DENV4) infected non-human primates (NHP) showed lower neutralization titers against D2-FL and D2-FLM than isogenic wildtype DENV2 while similar neutralization titers were observed in serum from homotypic (DENV2) infected NHP. We propose D2-FL and D2-FLM as valuable tools to delineate CR Ab subtypes in serum as well as an exciting platform for safer live attenuated DENV vaccines suitable for naïve individuals and children.

Identifiers

PMID37034784
PMCPMC10081285
OpenAlexW4361006853

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.