The structure of the neurotoxin palytoxin determined by MicroED.

Cody Gillman, Khushboo Patel, Johan Unge, Tamir Gonen

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint

In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cody GillmanDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA.

Khushboo PatelDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA.

Johan UngeDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA.

Tamir GonenDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA.

University of California, Los Angeles · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

TRD4: Design and Engineering of MicroED hardware for nanocrystallization and time resolved studiesP41GM136508 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GONEN, TAMIR · 2020 to 2024

$7.6M

NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM136508

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palytoxin (PTX) is a potent neurotoxin found in marine animals that can cause serious symptoms such as muscle contractions, haemolysis of red blood cells and potassium leakage. Despite years of research, very little is known about the mechanism of PTX. However, recent advances in the field of cryoEM, specifically the use of microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED), have allowed us to determine the structure of PTX. It was discovered that PTX folds into a hairpin motif and is able to bind to the extracellular gate of Na,K-ATPase, which is responsible for maintaining the electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane. These findings, along with molecular docking simulations, have provided important insights into the mechanism of PTX and can potentially aid in the development of molecular agents for treating cases of PTX exposure.

Indexed as

ATPaseCryoEMFIB millingFIB/SEMMicrocrystal electron diffractionMicroEDneurotoxin

Identifiers

PMID37034718

DOI10.1101/2023.03.31.535166

PMCPMC10081313

OpenAlexW4362508436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.