Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37034615›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Addressing Discrimination and Violence against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) persons from Brazil: A mobile Health intervention.

Monica Malta, Angelica Baptista Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Silva, Sara LeGrand, Michele Seixas, Bruna Benevides, Clarisse Kalume, Kathryn Whetten

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Monica MaltaCentre for Addiction and Mental Health.
Angelica Baptista SilvaNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.
Cosme Marcelo Furtado SilvaNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.
Sara LeGrandDuke University.
Michele SeixasUN Women Brazil.
Bruna BenevidesNational Association of Travestis and Transsexuals (ANTRA).
Clarisse KalumeMicro Rainbow International Foundation.
Kathryn WhettenDuke University.

Funding

SMILER01MH119101 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WHETTEN, KATHRYN · 2020 to 2025
$3.5M
RISE Study ("Resist, Intervene, Support, Empower"): Feasibility/Acceptability of MHealth Intervention targeting Transgender Women facing gender-based violence and mental health disorders in BrazilR21MH119496 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI MALTA, MONICA · 2020 to 2021
$339k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119101NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH119496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) experience higher rates of discrimination and violence when compared to cis, heterosexual peers. However, violent crimes and other hate incidents against SGM persons are consistently not reported and prosecuted because of chronic distrust between the SGM community and police. Brazil is one of the most dangerous countries for SGM persons in the world. Herein we describe the development of a mobile health intervention to address the rampant violence against this population, the Rainbow Resistance - Dandarah app. Methods: We conducted community-based participatory research (CBPR) between 2019-2020. The study started with in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) with representatives of the SGM community from Brazil. Descriptive qualitative data analysis included the plotting of a 'word cloud', to visually represent word frequency, data coding and analysis of more frequent themes related to app acceptability, usability, and feasibility. A sub-sample of SGM tested the app and suggested improvements, and the final version was launched in December 2019. Results: Since the app was launched in December 2019, the app recorded 4,114 active SGM users. Most participants are cisgender men (50.9%), self-identified as gay (43.5%), White (47.3%), and aged 29 or less (60.9%). FGDs and IDIs participants discussed the importance of the app in the context of widespread violence toward SGM persons. Study participants perceived this mHealth strategy as an important, effective, and accessible strategy for SGM surviving violence. The CBPR design was highlighted as a key strategy that allowed SGM persons to collaborate in the design of this intervention actively. Some users reported how the panic button saved their lives during violent attacks. Conclusions: Rainbow Resistance - Dandarah app was endorsed as a powerful tool for enhancing reporting episodes of violence/discrimination against SGM persons and a key strategy to connect users with a safe network of supportive services. Results indicate that the app is an engaging, acceptable, and potentially effective mHealth intervention. Participants reported many advantages of using it, such as being able to report harassment and violence, connect with a safe network and receive immediate support.

Indexed as

discriminationgender-based violenceIPVLGBTLGBTQ+mHealthmobile appmobile health

Identifiers

PMID37034615
PMCPMC10081355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.