Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37034312›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2023

Ability and Preparedness of Family Physicians to Recognise and Treat Adolescent Mental Health Disorders in Nigeria and Ghana.

Tijani Idris Ahmad Oseni, Magdalene Mensah-Bonsu, Fatima Mohammed Damagun, Tawakalit Olubukola Salam, Kumbert John Sonny, Edwina Beryl Addo Opare-Lokko, Eve Namisango, Onyenwe Chibuike Ephraim

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In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Tijani Idris Ahmad OseniDepartment of Family Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-1983
Magdalene Mensah-BonsuDepartment of Family Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Fatima Mohammed DamagunDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Tawakalit Olubukola SalamDepartment of Family Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Kumbert John SonnyDepartment of Family Medicine, Geriatric Medicine Subdivision, Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nigeria.
Edwina Beryl Addo Opare-LokkoDepartment of Family Medicine, Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Accra/Faculty of Family Medicine, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.
Eve NamisangoAfrican Palliative Care Association, Kampala, Uganda.
Onyenwe Chibuike EphraimDepartment of Family Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
African Palliative Care Association · UGAminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons · GHIrrua Specialist Teaching Hospital · NGKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Management of mental health disorders has not been fully integrated into primary care despite been advocated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the World Organisation of Family Doctors (WONCA). This study therefore seeks to assess the ability and preparedness of Family Physicians to recognise and treat mental health disorders in adolescents. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 233 randomly selected Physicians Practicing in Family Medicine Clinics in Nigeria and Ghana was conducted using a semi structured self-administered questionnaire that was developed by the researchers and validated with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of .85. Data analysis was done with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences™ (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA) version 22.0. Results: Respondents had a mean age of 43 ± 8 years, were mostly males 130 (55.79%), practised in Nigeria 168 (72.10%) and have been in practice for over 10 years 149 (63.95%). Majority of respondents 153 (65.67%) received at least one Medical Education sessions in mental health in the preceding 12 months of the study. Out of these, 146 (95.42%) said the sessions enhanced their knowledge of mental health, and 121 (79.08%) said the sessions enhanced their abilities and preparedness to attend to patients with mental disorders. Barriers included stigmatisation 156 (66.95%), poor facilities 136 (58.37%), non-conducive environment 135 (57.94%) and non-cooperation from patients 133 (57.08%). Conclusion: This study showed that a lot of family physicians in Ghana and Nigeria are able and prepared to manage adolescent mental health disorders. They however cited stigmatisation, poor facilities and non-conducive environment as barriers to management of adolescent mental health disorders in primary care. Considering the severity of the disorder, there is a need to increase the training of Family Physicians in the management of adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

AdolescentdisordersGhanamental healthNigeria

Identifiers

PMID37034312
PMCPMC10080409
OpenAlexW4362570701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.