Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37034236›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2023

To scan or not to scan: Use of transient elastography in an integrated health system.

Libby Stein, Rasham Mittal, Hubert Song, Joanie Chung, Amandeep Sahota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Libby SteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States.
Rasham MittalDepartment of Transplant Hepatology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States.
Hubert SongResearch and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 91101, United States.
Joanie ChungResearch and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 91101, United States.
Amandeep SahotaDepartment of Transplant Hepatology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-invasive tests, such as Fibrosis-4 index and transient elastography (commonly FibroScan), are utilized in clinical pathways to risk stratify and diagnose non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In 2018, a clinical decision support tool (CDST) was implemented to guide primary care providers (PCPs) on use of FibroScan for NAFLD.

aimTo analyze how this CDST impacted health care utilization and patient outcomes.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of adults who had FibroScan for NAFLD indication from January 2015 to December 2017 (pre-CDST) or January 2018 to December 2020 (post-CDST). Outcomes included FibroScan result, laboratory tests, imaging studies, specialty referral, patient morbidity and mortality.

resultsWe identified 958 patients who had FibroScan, 115 before and 843 after the CDST was implemented. The percentage of FibroScans ordered by PCPs increased from 33% to 67.1%. The percentage of patients diagnosed with early F1 fibrosis, on a scale from F0 to F4, increased from 7.8% to 14.2%. Those diagnosed with advanced F4 fibrosis decreased from 28.7% to 16.5%. There were fewer laboratory tests, imaging studies and biopsy after the CDST was implemented. Though there were more specialty referrals placed after the CDST was implemented, multivariate analysis revealed that healthcare utilization aligned with fibrosis score, whereby patients with more advanced disease had more referrals. Very few patients were hospitalized or died.

conclusionThis CDST empowered PCPs to diagnose and manage patients with NAFLD with appropriate allocation of care towards patients with more advanced disease.

Indexed as

Clinical decision support toolFibroScanHealth care utilizationNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePrimary careTransient elastography

Identifiers

PMID37034236
PMCPMC10075005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.