Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37033397›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2023

Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia.

Salhah Alsulami, Nouf Althagafi, Eman Hazazi, Razan Alsayed, Majd Alghamdi, Thikra Almohammadi, Saleh Almurashi, Mukhtiar Baig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salhah AlsulamiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-427X
Nouf AlthagafiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Eman HazaziDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Razan AlsayedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Majd AlghamdiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Thikra AlmohammadiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlmurashiFamily Medicine Academy Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mukhtiar BaigDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the prevalence of obesity among university students in Saudi Arabia's western region, as well as its association with gender, smoking, consumption of sugary drinks, and hours of sleep. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited a simple random sample of students from King Abdulaziz University (KAU) in Saudi Arabia's western region. In this study, the Arab Teens Lifestyle (ATLS) questionnaire was used. The survey was conducted between April and June 2022. Results: In total, 659 students participated (313 males [37.3%] and 437 females [66.2%]). One-fourth of the students, 158 (24%), were overweight, and 83 (12.7%) were obese. Male participants were overweight or obese by a rate of 32.6% and 19.4%, respectively. Female overweight and obese rates were 16.2% and 6.6%, respectively. Moreover, obesity/overweight rates were 43.6% in the urban area and 36.9% in the rural area (P=0.03). A total of 370 participants (56.14%) slept less than 8 hours per day, 185 (28.1%) spent more than five hours per day watching television or using the internet, and 303 (46%) ate breakfast on a regular basis. Obesity/overweight was more common in smokers than in nonsmokers (59.7% vs 32.8%, P=0.01). The prevalence of obesity was lower among those who walked three days or more per week (28.1% vs 44.1%; P=0.01) and ran/jogged outside or on a treadmill three days or more per week (29.5% vs 39.8%; P=0.03) than among those who ran/jogged less than three days per week. Student obesity was independently predicted by being male (P=0.01), drinking more sugary drinks (P=0.01), smoking (P=0.03), and sleeping for fewer hours (P=0.03). Conclusion: Obesity was more prevalent in male students, with a prevalence of 24%. Male gender, consumption of more sugary beverages, smoking, and sleeping for fewer hours were all independent predictors of obesity among university students.

Indexed as

BMIdietary habitslifestyle factorsobesityoverweightphysical activitysedentary behaviorsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID37033397
PMCPMC10075260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.