Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37033234›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Clinical efficacy of weight loss herbal intervention therapy and lifestyle modifications on obesity and its association with distinct gut microbiome: A randomized double-blind phase 2 study.

Ming-Zhuo Cao, Chun-Hua Wei, Ming-Chun Wen, Ying Song, Kamal Srivastava, Nan Yang, Yan-Mei Shi, Mingsan Miao, Danna Chung, Xiu-Min Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Virulence · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Acta biochimica Polonica · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming-Zhuo CaoAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Chun-Hua WeiDepartment of Medicine, Wei-en Hospital, Weifang, China.
Ming-Chun WenDepartment of Medicine, Wei-en Hospital, Weifang, China.
Ying SongDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
Kamal SrivastavaDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
Nan YangDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
Yan-Mei ShiAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingsan MiaoAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Danna ChungHealthy Freedom LLC, King of Prussia, PA, United States.
Xiu-Min LiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goals: To assess the efficacy and safety of Chinese Medicine Prescription "W-LHIT" in subjects with simple obesity, and to explore its potential mechanism of action. Methods: Thirty-seven patients aged 18 to 60 from Wei-En hospital (Weifang City, Shandong, China), participated in a double blinded, placebo-controlled study. Subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups, 18 in treatment and 19 in placebo group. The treatment group took the "W-LHIT" capsules for two months, while the control group received placebo capsules. Both groups accepted healthy lifestyle education materials. After a 2-month treatment, the placebo group transferred to open-label treatment after unblinding. Results: 72.22% participants in the treatment group lost more than 5% of their body weight, compared with 36.84% in the placebo group ( Conclusion: W-LHIT significantly improved body weight and comorbid conditions without obvious adverse reaction or rebound weight gain. These effects were associated with increased abundance of probiotics in gut microbiota. W-LHIT may have a potential for treating obesity in conjunction with healthy lifestyle modifications.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLife StyleObesityTreatment OutcomeWeight LossAkkermansia muciniphilagut microbiomelifestyle modificationsobesityweight loss“W-LHIT” capsule

Identifiers

PMID37033234
PMCPMC10073537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.