Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37033223›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Identification of shared genetic architecture between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes: A genome-wide analysis.

Yajing Tan, Qian He, Kei Hang Katie Chan

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yajing TanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qian HeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kei Hang Katie ChanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
City University of Hong Kong · HKBrown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of complications of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been increasing. Method: In order to identify the shared genetic architecture of the two disease phenotypes of NAFLD and T2D, a European population-based GWAS summary and a cross-trait meta-analysis was used to identify significant shared genes for NAFLD and T2D. The enrichment of shared genes was then determined through the use of functional enrichment analysis to investigate the relationship between genes and phenotypes. Additionally, differential gene expression analysis was performed, significant differentially expressed genes in NAFLD and T2D were identified, genes that overlapped between those that were differentially expressed and cross-trait results were reported, and enrichment analysis was performed on the core genes that had been obtained in this way. Finally, the application of a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach determined the causal link between NAFLD and T2D. Result: A total of 115 genes were discovered to be shared between NAFLD and T2D in the GWAS analysis. The enrichment analysis of these genes showed that some were involved in the processes such as the decomposition and metabolism of lipids, phospholipids, and glycerophospholipids. Additionally, through the use of differential gene expression analysis, 15 core genes were confirmed to be linked to both T2D and NAFLD. They were correlated with carcinoma cells and inflammation. Furthermore, the bidirectional MR identified a positive causal relationship between NAFLD and T2D. Conclusion: Our study determined the genetic structure shared between NAFLD and T2D, offering a new reference for the genetic pathogenesis and mechanism of NAFLD and T2D comorbidities.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseComorbidityHumansInflammationPhenotypedifferential gene expressionGWASmendelian randomizationnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseshared geneticstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37033223
PMCPMC10073682
OpenAlexW4353087856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.