Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37032413›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2023

Comparative analysis between STANDARD-E Covi-FERON ELISA with pre-existing IFN-γ release assays and determination of the optimum cutoff value for assessment of T-Cell response to SARS-CoV-2.

Jieun Jang, Kristin Widyasari, Sunjoo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jieun JangGyeongnam Center for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Changwon, 51154, South Korea.
Kristin WidyasariGyeongsang Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52727, South Korea.
Sunjoo KimGyeongnam Center for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Changwon, 51154, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8891
Changwon National University · KRGyeongsang National University · KRKorea Center for Disease Control and Prevention · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021M3E5E3080382National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1I1A3044483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterferon-gamma (IFN-γ) release assays (IGRAs) are useful for the assessment of the T-cell response to severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). We aimed to assess the performance of the newly developed IGRA ELISA test compared to the pre-existing assays and to validate the cutoff value in real-world conditions.

methodsWe enrolled 219 participants and assessed agreement between STANDARD-E Covi-FERON ELISA with Quanti-FERON SARS-CoV-2 (QFN SARS-CoV-2), as well as with T SPOT Discovery SARS-CoV-2 based on Cohen's kappa-index. We further determined the optimal cutoff value for the Covi-FERON ELISA according to the immune response to vaccinations or infections.

resultsWe found a moderate agreement between Covi-FERON ELISA and QFN SARS-CoV-2 before vaccination (kappa-index = 0.71), whereas a weak agreement after the first (kappa-index = 0.40) and second vaccinations (kappa-index = 0.46). However, the analysis between Covi-FERON ELISA and T SPOT assay demonstrated a strong agreement (kappa-index >0.7). The cut-off value of the OS (original spike) marker was 0.759 IU/mL with a sensitivity of 96.3% and specificity of 78.7%, and that of the variant spike (VS) marker was 0.663 IU/mL with a sensitivity and specificity of 77.8% and 80.6%, respectively.

conclusionThe newly determined cut-off value may provide an optimum value to minimize and prevent the occurrence of false-negative or false-positive during the assessment of T-cell immune response using Covi-FERON ELISA under real-world conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Interferon-gamma Release TestsAntibodies, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansSARS-CoV-2T-LymphocytesAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19cutoff valueinterferon-gammainterferon-gamma release assaykappa-indexT-cell response

Identifiers

PMID37032413
PMCPMC10156097
OpenAlexW4362736523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.