Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37032351›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2023

Tools to differentiate between Filamin C and Titin truncating variant carriers: value of MRI.

Johanna Jacobs, Lucas Van Aelst, Jeroen Breckpot, Anniek Corveleyn, Cuno Kuiperi, Matthias Dupont, Ward Heggermont, Katrien De Vadder, Rik Willems, Johan Van Cleemput and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microstructural disease and hypoperfusion in dilated cardiomyopathy underpin midwall septal fibrosis.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Left Ventricular Ring-like Pattern: The Arrhythmic Tale of a Scarred Heart.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Imaging Advances in Heart Failure.Cardiac failure review · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna JacobsDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. johanna.jacobs@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-6297
Lucas Van AelstDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Jeroen BreckpotCenter for Human Genetics, UZ Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0734-5154
Anniek CorveleynCenter for Human Genetics, UZ Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Cuno KuiperiCenter for Human Genetics, UZ Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3245-8254
Matthias DupontDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (ZOL), 3600, Genk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0802-9508
Ward HeggermontDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Katrien De VadderDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Turnhout, 2300, Turnhout, Belgium.
Rik WillemsDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-9609
Johan Van CleemputDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan G Bogaert *Department of Radiology, UZ Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Tomas Robyns *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8676-4874
KU Leuven · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEAZ Turnhout · BEOnze Lieve Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital · BEZiekenhuis Oost-Limburg · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas truncating variants of the giant protein Titin (TTNtv) are the main cause of familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), recently Filamin C truncating variants (FLNCtv) were identified as a cause of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). Our aim was to characterize and compare clinical and MRI features of TTNtv and FLNCtv in the Belgian population. In index patients referred for genetic testing of ACM/DCM, FLNCtv and TTNtv were found in 17 (3.6%) and 33 (12.3%) subjects, respectively. Further family cascade screening yielded 24 and 19 additional truncating variant carriers in FLNC and TTN, respectively. The main phenotype was ACM in FLNCtv carriers whereas TTNtv carriers showed either an ACM or DCM phenotype. Non-sustained Ventricular Tachycardia was frequent in both populations. MRI data, available in 28/40 FLNCtv and 32/52 TTNtv patients, showed lower Left Ventricular (LV) ejection fraction and lower LV strain in TTNtv patients (p < 0.01). Conversely, both the frequency (68% vs 22%) and extent of non-ischemic myocardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) was significantly higher in FLNCtv patients (p < 0.01). Hereby, ring-like LGE was found in 16/19 (84%) FLNCtv versus 1/7 (14%) of TTNtv patients (p < 0.01). In conclusion, a large number of FLNCtv and TTNtv patients present with an ACM phenotype but can be separated by cardiac MRI. Whereas FLNCtv patients often have extensive myocardial fibrosis, typically following a ring-like pattern, LV dysfunction without or limited replacement fibrosis is the common TTNtv phenotype.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaGadoliniumConnectinFibrosisFilaminsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingConnectinContrast MediaFilaminsGadolinium

Identifiers

PMID37032351
PMCPMC10620392
OpenAlexW4362736527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.