Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37032119›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2023

Comorbidities and the use of comedications among patients with chronic hepatitis C in Korea: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Kyung Min Kwon, Jae-Jun Shim, Gi-Ae Kim, Bo Ok Kim, Helin Han, Hyun Jung Ahn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyung Min KwonGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Jae-Jun ShimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gi-Ae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Bo Ok KimCerner Enviza, Seoul, Korea.
Helin HanCerner Enviza, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Jung AhnCerner Enviza, Seoul, Korea.
Cerner (United States) · USKyung Hee University · KRGilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsChronic hepatitis C (CHC) is the second leading cause of liver-related mortality and is more prevalent in the elderly population in Korea. Decisions to initiate treatment and selection of proper antiviral agents may be challenging among elderly patients due to relevant comorbidities, comedications, and drug-drug interaction (DDI). It may be helpful to understand the current demographic status and comorbidities of CHC patients in the country.

methodsPatients aged ≥ 18 years and diagnosed with CHC (KCD-7 code B18.2) were extracted from the Korean Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service database in 2018. Data on comorbidities and comedications were assessed and potential DDIs were analyzed.

resultsA total of 50,476 patients with CHC, with a mean age of 60.3 years and 46.7% male patients were identified. The proportion of patients with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver transplantation was 6.0%, 4.1%, and 0.3%, respectively and 37.2% of patients were more than 65 years of age. The three most common comorbidities were diseases of the digestive system (83.7%), respiratory system (58.2%), and musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (57.6%). The three most common comedications were analgesics (91.6%), gastrointestinal agents (85%), and antibacterials (80.3%). Lipid-lowering agents and anticonvulsants were prescribed in 28.5% and 14.8% of patients. Rate of potential DDI for contraindication was 2.2%, 13.1%, and 15.6% with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, and glecaprevir/pibrentasvir.

conclusionWith the increasing age of patients with CHC, comorbidity, comedication, and potential DDI should be considered when choosing antivirals in Korea. Sofosbuvir-based regimens showed favorable DDI profiles among Korean patients.

Indexed as

Hepatitis C, ChronicSofosbuvirAgedAntiviral AgentsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAntiviral AgentsSofosbuvirAntiviral agents/therapeutic useComorbidityDrug interactionsHepatitis CPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID37032119
PMCPMC10175864
OpenAlexW4362731791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.