Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37031644›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluency disorders2023

Behavioral and cognitive-affective features of stuttering in preschool-age children: Regression and exploratory cluster analyses.

Ryan A Millager, Mary S Dietrich, Robin M Jones

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluency disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Caregiver Predictions of Their 3- to 6-Year-Old Child Who Stutters' Communication Attitude.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryan A MillagerDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, 1215 21st Avenue South, Medical Center East, Room 8310, Nashville, TN 37232, United States. Electronic address: ryan.a.millager@vanderbilt.edu.
Mary S DietrichDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, 1215 21st Avenue South, Medical Center East, Room 8310, Nashville, TN 37232, United States; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 1100, Nashville, TN 37203, United States; School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, 461 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37240, United States.
Robin M JonesDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, 1215 21st Avenue South, Medical Center East, Room 8310, Nashville, TN 37232, United States; Department of Hearing & Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1215 21st Avenue South, Medical Center East, Room 8310, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
STUTTERING AND DISORDERED PHONOLOGY IN YOUNG CHILDRENR01DC000523 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALDEN, TEDRA · 1991 to 2014
$4.3M
Early childhood stuttering and risk for persistence: The impact of emotion on speech and cognitive controlR01DC020311 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robin Michael Jones · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Emotional Reactivity, Regulation & Childhood StutteringR01DC006477 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CONTURE, EDWARD GAGE · 2006 to 2008
$984k
Impact of Emotion and Attention on Childhood Stuttering and its PersistenceR56DC000523 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WALDEN, TEDRA · 2009 to 2016
$588k
Psychophysiology of Childhood Stuttering: Cognitive-Emotional MechanismsR21DC016723 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, ROBIN MICHAEL · 2018 to 2021
$514k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000523NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006477NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020311NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016723NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC000523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate associations among behavioral and cognitive-affective features of stuttering in preschool-age children who stutter, and the extent to which participants may or may not cluster together based on multiple indices of stuttering.

methodsParticipants were 296 preschool-age children who stutter (mean age 47.9 months). Correlation and regression analyses, as well as k-means cluster analyses were conducted between and among several indices of stuttering: frequency of stuttering- and non-stuttering-like disfluencies (SLDs and NSLDs), ratios of repetitions and prolongations/blocks out of total number of SLDs, associated nonspeech behaviors, duration of stuttering events, KiddyCAT scores (Vanryckeghem & Brutten, 2007), and a TOCS parent-rated scale (Gillam et al., 2009).

resultsFor preschool-age children who stutter, most indices of overt stuttering behaviors were intercorrelated (e.g., more SLDs were associated with higher ratio of repetitions). Self-reported KiddyCAT scores (Vanryckeghem & Brutten, 2007) were largely not significantly associated with stuttering. Cluster analyses yielded two participant groupings: a larger group with less prominent stuttering features and a smaller group with more prominent features.

conclusionsThis study contributes to an increasingly comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the heterogeneous features of stuttering and their development in preschool-age children. Findings show strong intercorrelations between measures of stuttering behaviors, but more tenuous relationships between behaviors and cognitive-affective reactions to stuttering. Exploration of clusters of characteristics within this population revealed potential opportunities for future research.

Indexed as

StutteringChildChild, PreschoolCognitionHumansRegression AnalysisSelf ReportSpeechClusterCognitive-affectivePreschoolRegressionStuttering

Identifiers

PMID37031644
PMCPMC10330204

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.