Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37030516›Full record

ReviewThe Canadian journal of cardiology2023

Connections Between Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Cardiovascular Health.

Barrak Alahmad, Haitham Khraishah, Khalid Althalji, William Borchert, Fahd Al-Mulla, Petros Koutrakis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Climate change: a critical time for respiratory health.Respiratory research & clinical practice · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Barrak AlahmadDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Environmental and Occupational Health Department, College of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait; Dasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Kuwait City, Kuwait. Electronic address: balahmad@hsph.harvard.edu.
Haitham KhraishahDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Khalid AlthaljiJaber Alahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
William BorchertDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Fahd Al-MullaDasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Petros KoutrakisDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USDasman Diabetes Institute · KWMinistry of Health · KWUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Training Program in Environmental EpidemiologyT32ES007069 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LADEN, FRANCINE · 1985 to 2024
$13.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, more people die from cardiovascular disease than any other cause. Climate change, through amplified environmental exposures, will promote and contribute to many noncommunicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Air pollution, too, is responsible for millions of deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Although they may appear to be independent, interchangeable relationships and bidirectional cause-and-effect arrows between climate change and air pollution can eventually lead to poor cardiovascular health. In this topical review, we show that climate change and air pollution worsen each other, leading to several ecosystem-mediated effects. We highlight how increases in hot climates as a result of climate change have increased the risk of major air pollution events such as severe wildfires and dust storms. In addition, we show how altered atmospheric chemistry and changing patterns of weather conditions can promote the formation and accumulation of air pollutants: a phenomenon known as the climate penalty. We demonstrate these amplified environmental exposures and their associations to adverse cardiovascular health outcomes. The community of health professionals-and cardiologists, in particular-cannot afford to overlook the risks that climate change and air pollution bring to the public's health.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesClimate ChangeEcosystemHumansParticulate MatterParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID37030516
PMCPMC11097327
OpenAlexW4362671227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.