Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37030321›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2023

Quality of End-of-Life Care for Older Adults with Dementia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Miharu Nakanishi, Asao Ogawa, Mai Sakai, Hatsumi Yoshii, Syudo Yamasaki, Atsushi Nishida

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miharu NakanishiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan; Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: mnakanishi-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Asao OgawaDivision of Psycho-Oncology, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Mai SakaiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Hatsumi YoshiiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Syudo YamasakiResearch Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi NishidaResearch Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPChiba Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEnd-of-life (EOL) care during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been a concern under the overwhelming pressure of health care service systems. People with dementia often receive suboptimal EOL care; thus, they may be at particular risk of poor care quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated the interaction between dementia and pandemic on the proxies' overall ratings and ratings for 13 indicators.

designA longitudinal study. SETTING AND

participantsData were collected from 1050 proxies for deceased participants in the National Health and Aging Trends Study, a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years. Participants were included if they had died between 2018 and 2021.

methodsParticipants were categorized into 4 groups depending on the period of death (before vs during the COVID-19 pandemic) and having no vs probable dementia, as defined by a previously validated algorithm. The quality of EOL care was assessed through postmortem interviews with bereaved caregivers. Multivariable binomial logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the main effects of dementia and pandemic period, and the interaction between dementia and pandemic on ratings of quality indicators.

resultsA total of 423 participants had probable dementia at the baseline. People with dementia who died were less likely to talk about religion in the last month of life than those without dementia. Decedents during the pandemic were more likely to have an overall rating of care as being not excellent than those before the onset of the pandemic. However, the interaction between dementia and pandemic was not significant in the 13 indicators and the overall rating of EOL care quality. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Most EOL care indicators preserved the level of quality, regardless of dementia and the COVID-19 pandemic. Disparities in spiritual care may exist across people with and without dementia.

Indexed as

COVID-19DementiaTerminal CareAgedHumansLongitudinal StudiesMedicarePandemicsUnited StatesCOVID-19dementiaend-of-life carepalliative care

Identifiers

PMID37030321
PMCPMC10008789
OpenAlexW4324067496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.