Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029895›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2023

A Survey of Breastfeeding Attitudes and Health Locus of Control in the Nigerian Population.

Adenike Adegbayi, Andrew Scally, Valerie Lesk, Barbara J Stewart-Knox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adenike AdegbayiDepartment of Psychology, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, BD71DP, Bradford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5939
Andrew ScallySchool of Clinical Therapies, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-2247
Valerie LeskDepartment of Psychology, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, BD71DP, Bradford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-9799
Barbara J Stewart-KnoxDepartment of Psychology, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, BD71DP, Bradford, UK. b.stewart-knox@bradford.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-3657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBreastfeeding is important to infant health and survival in sub-Saharan Africa. To promote breastfeeding effectively, understanding of psychological factors associated with infant feeding choices is required. This study investigated breastfeeding attitudes and health locus of control (HLoC) in a Nigerian community sample.

methodsMen and women (N = 400) (71% female; mean age 34.2 years/ range 18-86 years) were recruited through community groups in Nigeria. Self-report survey by questionnaire measured breastfeeding attitudes using the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) and health locus of control using the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLoCs). RESULTS MEAN: IIFAS scores (mean = 57.7; sd = 7.8) became less favourable with increasing age (p = 0.02). Men had higher IIFAS scores (mean = 58.6; sd = 7.6) than women (mean = 56.6; sd = 8.0) indicating more favourable attitudes toward breastfeeding (p = 0.02). Women scored higher than men on external chance HLoC (ECHLoC) (p = 0.003) and external powerful others HLoC (EPHLoC) (p = 0.02). Increasing age was associated with higher scores on ECHLoC (p < 0.01) and EPHLoC (p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis was significant (p < 0.001) and explained 7.8% of variance in breastfeeding attitude. Lower IIFAS scores, reflecting more negative attitudes to breastfeeding, were associated with higher ECHLoC (p < 0.01) and EPOHLoC (p < 0.05). Higher IIFAS scores, reflecting more positive attitudes to breastfeeding, were associated with greater IHLoC (p < 0.01). Neither age nor gender were associated with IIFAS scores in the final model.

conclusionsThis implies a need to explore health locus of control when promoting positive attitudes to breastfeeding and supporting families in breastfeeding advocacy.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInternal-External ControlAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudesBreastfeedingHealth locus of controlIowa Infant Feeding Attitude ScaleNigeriaSurvey

Identifiers

PMID37029895
PMCPMC10160144

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.