Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029403›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2023

Gender differences in symptom structure of adolescent problematic internet use: A network analysis.

Sihan Liu, Di Zhang, Yuxin Tian, Boya Xu, Xinchun Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sihan LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai St, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Di ZhangEducation and Counseling Center of Psychological Health, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yuxin TianSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Boya XuBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai St, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Xinchun WuBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai St, Haidian District, Beijing, China. xcwu@bnu.edu.cn.
Beijing Normal University · CNNanjing Normal University · CNOcean University of China · CN

Funding

Beijing Social Science Fund 22JYA006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender differences in problematic Internet use (PIU) have long been discussed. However, whether and how female and male adolescents differ in central symptoms and symptom associations are not fully understood.

methodsAs a national survey in the Chinese mainland, 4884 adolescents (51.6% females; M

resultsFemale and male network structures of PIU were different and global strength was stronger in males than females, indicating a higher risk of chronicity of PIU among male adolescents. Specifically, "Reluctant to turn off Internet" exerted the largest effect on both genders. "Increase time online to achieve satisfaction" and "Feel depressed once not online for a while" were particularly critical to female and male adolescents, respectively. Moreover, females scored higher centralities in social withdrawal symptoms and males did so in interpersonal conflicts owing to PIU.

conclusionsThese findings provide novel insights into gender differential risks and features of adolescent PIU. Differences in the core symptoms of PIU suggest that gender-specific interventions focusing on core symptoms might effectively relieve PIU and maximize treatment effects.

Indexed as

AdolescenceGender differenceInternet additionNetwork analysisNetwork comparisonProblematic Internet useSymptom structure

Identifiers

PMID37029403
PMCPMC10082539
OpenAlexW4362705233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.