Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029357›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

An overview of cervical cancer epidemiology and prevention in the Baltic States.

Una Kojalo, Anna Tisler, Kersti Parna, Anda Kivite-Urtane, Jana Zodzika, Mindaugas Stankunas, Nicholas Baltzer, Mari Nygard, Anneli Uuskula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Una KojaloInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Anna TislerInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kersti ParnaInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Anda Kivite-UrtaneInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia. anda.kivite-urtane@rsu.lv.
Jana ZodzikaInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Mindaugas StankunasDepartment of Health Management, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Nicholas BaltzerCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Mari NygardCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Anneli UuskulaInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Riga Stradiņš University · LVUniversity of Tartu · EECancer Registry of Norway · NOLithuanian University of Health Sciences · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo inform future Baltic States-specific policy analyses, we aimed to provide an overview of cervical cancer epidemiology and existing prevention efforts in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

methodsA structured desk review: we compiled and summarized data on current prevention strategies, population demography and epidemiology (high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and cervical cancer incidence and mortality over time) for each Baltic State by reviewing published literature and official guidelines, performing registry-based analyses using secondary data and having discussions with experts in each country.

resultsWe observed important similarities in the three Baltic States: high burden of the disease (high incidence and mortality of cervical cancer, changes in TNM (Classification of Malignant Tumors) stage distribution towards later stage at diagnosis), high burden of high-risk HPV in general population and suboptimal implementation of the preventive strategies as low screening and HPV vaccination coverage.

conclusionsCervical cancer remains a substantial health problem in the region and the efforts in addressing barriers by implementing a four-step plan for elimination cervical cancer in Europe should be made. This goal is achievable through evidence-based steps in four key areas: vaccination, screening, treatment, and public awareness.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBaltic StatesCervix UteriEuropeFemaleHumansPapillomavirus VaccinesCervical cancerHuman papillomavirusPrevention

Identifiers

PMID37029357
PMCPMC10080753
OpenAlexW4362698601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.