Observational studyBMC psychiatry2023
Association between birth by caesarian section and anxiety, self-harm: a gene-environment interaction study using UK Biobank data.
Observational study in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding the interplay of Caesarean delivery and genetic influences on intelligence and anxiety traits in offspring findings from genome-wide association studies.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2025Review
- Exploring Gut Microbe-Host Genes in Postpartum Depression: Mendelian Randomization and Transcriptomic Analysis.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Identification of novel genomic loci for anxiety symptoms and extensive genetic overlap with psychiatric disorders.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2024Article
- Identification of Novel Genomic Loci for Anxiety and Extensive Genetic Overlap with Psychiatric Disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLimited efforts have been paid to explore the underlying genetic mechanisms of birth by caesarian section (CS) affecting the risks of adult anxiety and self-harm.
methodsUsing UK Biobank cohort, the logistic regression model was first applied to evaluate the associations of adult anxiety and self-harm with birth by CS. Using birth by CS as exposure variables, genome-wide by environment interaction study (GWEIS) was then applied by PLINK2.0 to identify associated genes interacting with birth by CS for anxiety and self-harm.
resultsIn the observational study, significant associations were observed between birth by CS and anxiety (odds ratio (OR) = 1.24; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.12-1.38; P = 4.86 × 10
conclusionsOur results suggested that birth by CS was associated with the risk of adult anxiety and self-harm. We also discovered some genes interacted with birth by CS might influence the risk of anxiety and self-harm, which may provide novel clues for the pathogenesis of those mental disorders.
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