Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029312›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2023

Inclusion Complex of Ibuprofen-β-Cyclodextrin Incorporated in Gel for Mucosal Delivery: Optimization Using an Experimental Design.

Chandraprabha Upadhyay, Anisha D'Souza, Pratikkumar Patel, Vivek Verma, Kamal Kumar Upadhayay, Meenakshi Bharkatiya

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chandraprabha UpadhyayB.N Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, B. N. University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Anisha D'SouzaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pratikkumar PatelDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Vivek VermaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Kamal Kumar UpadhayayPharma R&D, Biological E LTD, Hyderabad, India.
Meenakshi BharkatiyaB.N Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, B. N. University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. meenakshibharkatiya@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Cyclodextrin/ibuprofen inclusion complex was synthesized by freeze-drying method and characterized for phase solubility profiles, infrared spectra, thermal analysis, and X-ray powder diffractograms. The inclusion complex with HP-β-CD, as confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations, enhanced the aqueous solubility of ibuprofen by almost 30-fold compared to ibuprofen alone. Different grades of Carbopol (Carbopol 934P/Carbopol 974P/Carbopol 980 NF/Carbopol Ultrez 10 NF) and cellulose derivatives (HPMC K100M/HPMC K15M/HPMC K4M/HPMC E15LV/HPC) were evaluated for mucoadhesive gels incorporating the inclusion complex. The central composite design generated by Design-Expert was employed to optimize the mucoadhesive gel using two independent variables (a varying combination of two gelling agents) on three dependent variables (drug content and in vitro drug release at 6 h and 12 h). Except for the methylcellulose-based gels, most of the gels (0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% alone or as a mixture thereof) exhibited an extended-release of ibuprofen, ranging from 40 to 74% over 24 h and followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetics model. Using this test design, 0.95% Carbopol 934P and 0.55% HPC-L formulations were optimized to increase ibuprofen release, enhance mucoadhesion, and be non-irritating in ex vivo chorioallantoic membrane studies. The present study successfully developed a mucoadhesive gel containing the ibuprofen-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex with sustained release.

Indexed as

beta-CyclodextrinsIbuprofenAcrylatesGelsResearch DesignSolubilityAcrylatesbeta-Cyclodextrinscarbopol 934PGelsIbuprofencentral composite designcyclodextrin inclusion complexibuprofenmucoadhesive geltoothachetwo-level factorial design

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.