Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029305›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2023

How does the number of training years in pediatric surgery affect appendectomy outcomes?

Carlos Delgado-Miguel, Miriam Miguel-Ferrero, María San Basilio, Carla Ramírez, Juan Camps, Francisco Hernández Oliveros

Abstract readLetter
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Delgado-MiguelPediatric Surgery Department, Prisma Health Children's Hospital, 9 Richland Medical Park Dr, Columbia, SC, 29203, USA. carlosdelgado84@hotmail.com.
Miriam Miguel-FerreroPediatric Surgery Department, La Paz Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
María San BasilioPediatric Surgery Department, La Paz Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Carla RamírezPediatric Surgery Department, La Paz Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Juan CampsPediatric Surgery Department, Prisma Health Children's Hospital, 9 Richland Medical Park Dr, Columbia, SC, 29203, USA.
Francisco Hernández OliverosNetwork for Maternal and Children Health (SAMID), Institute for Biomedical Resarch La Paz (IdiPaz), La Paz Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESPalmetto Health Richland · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAppendectomy has traditionally been considered as a training operation for junior pediatric surgeons during their training period. However, with the increase of laparoscopic appendectomy, there has been a growing concern about the performance of this procedure by junior trainees. Our aim is to analyze intra-/postoperative appendectomy outcomes according to the number of training years during Pediatric Surgical residency training program.

methodsA retrospective study was performed in patients who underwent appendectomy between 2018 and 2021 in our institution, who were divided into 5 groups according to the number of training years of the junior surgeon who performed the intervention (Y1-Y5). Demographics, complicated appendicitis rate, operation time, and postoperative complications were compared. A stratified analysis according to the technique performed (open/laparoscopic) was performed.

resultsA total of 1274 appendectomized patients were analyzed, of which 1257 (98.7%) were operated on by junior trainees (81 in Y1; 407 in Y2; 337 in Y3; 261 in Y4; and 171 in Y5) without demographic differences between groups. As the year of training increased, an elevation in complicated appendicitis rate was observed, although without statistically significant differences. However, laparoscopic/open appendectomies ratio increased with increasing year of training (p < 0.001). Operative time decreased significantly with increasing year of training (p < 0.001), both in open and laparoscopic appendectomies. There were no significant differences in postoperative complications, nor in the stratified analysis according to surgical technique.

conclusionAppendectomy performed by junior pediatric surgery trainees can be considered a safe procedure from the first year of training, regardless of the technique used.

Indexed as

AppendicitisInternship and ResidencyLaparoscopyAppendectomyChildHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcademic trainingAppendicitisChildrenResidency and internship

Identifiers

PMID37029305
OpenAlexW4362704356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.