Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029224›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Automatic detection of circulating tumor cells and cancer associated fibroblasts using deep learning.

Cheng Shen, Siddarth Rawal, Rebecca Brown, Haowen Zhou, Ashutosh Agarwal, Mark A Watson, Richard J Cote, Changhuei Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Quantitative image analysis pipeline for detecting circulating hybrid cells in immunofluorescence images with human-level accuracy.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Clinical application of circulating tumor cells.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng ShenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Siddarth RawalDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Rebecca BrownDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Haowen ZhouDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Ashutosh AgarwalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, DJTMF Biomedical Nanotechnology Institute, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
Mark A WatsonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Richard J CoteDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. rcote@wustl.edu.
Changhuei YangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA. chyang@caltech.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

A comprehensive liquid biopsy platform for detection and prognostication in early stage breast cancerU01CA233363 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AGARWAL, ASHUTOSH, COTE, RICHARD JAMES · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA233363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from whole blood are emerging as important biomarkers that potentially aid in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. The microfilter technology provides an efficient capture platform for them but is confounded by two challenges. First, uneven microfilter surfaces makes it hard for commercial scanners to obtain images with all cells in-focus. Second, current analysis is labor-intensive with long turnaround time and user-to-user variability. Here we addressed the first challenge through developing a customized imaging system and data pre-processing algorithms. Utilizing cultured cancer and CAF cells captured by microfilters, we showed that images from our custom system are 99.3% in-focus compared to 89.9% from a top-of-the-line commercial scanner. Then we developed a deep-learning-based method to automatically identify tumor cells serving to mimic CTC (mCTC) and CAFs. Our deep learning method achieved precision and recall of 94% (± 0.2%) and 96% (± 0.2%) for mCTC detection, and 93% (± 1.7%) and 84% (± 3.1%) for CAF detection, significantly better than a conventional computer vision method, whose numbers are 92% (± 0.2%) and 78% (± 0.3%) for mCTC and 58% (± 3.9%) and 56% (± 3.5%) for CAF. Our custom imaging system combined with deep learning cell identification method represents an important advance on CTC and CAF analysis.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsDeep LearningNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingBiomarkersCell Line, TumorHumansPrognosisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID37029224
PMCPMC10082202
OpenAlexW4362697862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.