Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37029135›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2023

Intermittent fasting modulates the intestinal microbiota and improves obesity and host energy metabolism.

Xiangwei Hu, Kai Xia, Minhui Dai, Xiaofeng Han, Peng Yuan, Jia Liu, Shiwei Liu, Fuhuai Jia, Jiayu Chen, Fangfang Jiang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xiangwei Hu *BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Kai Xia *Beijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and Nutritional Intervention for Chronic Diseases, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China.
Minhui Dai *Department of Clinical Nutrition, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Xiaofeng HanBeijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and Nutritional Intervention for Chronic Diseases, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China.
Peng YuanBeijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and Nutritional Intervention for Chronic Diseases, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China.
Jia LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and Nutritional Intervention for Chronic Diseases, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China.
Shiwei LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and Nutritional Intervention for Chronic Diseases, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China.
Fuhuai JiaNingbo Yufangtang Biological Technology Co., Ltd, Ningbo, 315012, China.
Jiayu ChenBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Fangfang JiangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jieyao YuBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Huanming YangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jian WangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xun XuBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xin JinBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7554-4975
Karsten KristiansenBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6024-0917
Liang XiaoBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0836-4397
Wei ChenDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. txchenwei@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-9923
Mo HanBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. hanmo@genomics.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4404-297X
Shenglin DuanBeijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and Nutritional Intervention for Chronic Diseases, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China. xiakaiphd@126.com.ORCID 0009-0005-3067-9792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermittent fasting (IF) is a promising paradigm for weight loss which has been shown to modulate the gut microbiota based on 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Here, 72 Chinese volunteers with a wide range of body mass index (BMI) participated in a three-week IF program during which an average loss of 3.67 kg body weight accompanied with improved clinical parameters was observed irrespective of initial anthropometric and gut microbiota status. Fecal samples were collected before and after the intervention and subjected to shotgun metagenomic sequencing. De novo assembly yielded 2934 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). Profiling revealed significant enrichment of Parabacteroides distasonis and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron after the intervention, with inverse correlations between their relative abundances and parameters related to obesity and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). MAGs enriched after the intervention showed high richness and diversity of carbohydrate-active enzymes, with an increased relative abundances of genes related to succinate production and glutamate fermentation.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIntermittent FastingMetagenomeObesityRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID37029135
PMCPMC10081985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.